which likewise include

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which likewise include" is not correct in standard written English.
It should be "which likewise includes" to agree with a singular subject or "which likewise include" if referring to a plural subject. Example: "The report covers various topics, which likewise include recent developments in technology."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Business Research

The New York Times - Sports

Plosone

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

Biotechnology for Biofuels

Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine

Huffington Post

The Guardian - Film

The Economist

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

BMJ Open

Breast Cancer Research

TechCrunch

Forbes

Wikipedia

Plosone

Forbes

Wikipedia

WikiHow

TechCrunch

Wikipedia

IZA Journal of Migration

Península

Wikipedia

The New York Times

TechCrunch

EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation

BMC Cancer

The New York Times

The New Yorker

Independent

Forbes

Huffington Post

Wikipedia

BMC Genomics

The New York Times

The New York Times

Huffington Post

Plosone

Human Nature

The New Yorker

Huffington Post

BMC Medical Education

The Guardian

eLife

The Journal of Headache and Pain

Applied Water Science

SERIEs

BMC Evolutionary Biology

The New York Times

The Guardian

TechCrunch

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Huffington Post

Environmental Health Perspectives

WikiHow

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Although this operationalization is in line with current conceptualizations of voice, which likewise include passive forms of employees' voice (Van Dyne et al. 2003), the fact, that the provision of ideas for improvement was eased in terms of directly asking for anonymous input might have facilitated voice (Klaas et al. 2012).

Business Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Wales, likewise, could miss out on the final eight, losing out to either Fiji or Samoa in a very competitive Pool D, which also includes South Africa.

The New York Times - Sports

lineage (which also includes Phytophthora infestans).

Plosone

Likewise, we have observed ostentation (Fig. 8B), which is always performed < 3 m away from the female, and which also includes the alternate movements of the front legs.

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

The contribution of fatty acids produced during ensiling was subtracted from the DM, since the acids originated from the added xylose, which likewise were not included in the original DM content of WS.

Biotechnology for Biofuels

Other non-oral therapies which likewise avoid "first pass" hepatic metabolism include: subcutaneous implants and vaginal rings.

Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine

The Belgian cartoonist Hergé's Tintin series, for example, includes the infamous Tintin au Congo book, which likewise depicts Africans as inferior apelike creatures.

Huffington Post

Silver Linings Playbook, which likewise paired Cooper and Lawrence in lead roles, debuted in November 2012 with £1.25m, including £292,000 in previews.

The Guardian - Film

Foreigners have done likewise, including diplomats, journalists and entertainers.

The Economist

PCR blanks (reagents only) were likewise included.

Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

Likewise, alcohol misuse is a risk factor for chronic liver disease, which is also included.

BMJ Open

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure correct verb agreement. If the subject "which" refers to is singular, use "includes"; if plural, use "include". For example, "the list, which likewise includes..." (singular) vs. "the lists, which likewise include..." (plural).

Common error

Avoid using "include" when the subject it refers to is singular. For instance, instead of "the section, which likewise include", correct it to "the section, which likewise includes" to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which likewise include" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information related to a noun or pronoun. It specifies what the noun encompasses. However, it's grammatically questionable, as noted by Ludwig AI, particularly if 'which' refers to a singular antecedent where 'includes' would be more appropriate.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which likewise include" serves to add elements to a preceding noun but is flagged by Ludwig AI as grammatically questionable. Correct usage depends on whether "which" refers to a singular or plural subject, requiring either "includes" or "include" respectively. Common contexts are science and news, indicating formal usage. Alternatives like "which also include" or "which similarly include" may offer clearer, more direct ways to convey similar meanings. Pay close attention to verb agreement to avoid grammatical errors when using the phrase.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which similarly include

Replaces "likewise" with "similarly", maintaining the meaning of inclusion in a parallel manner.

which also include

Substitutes "likewise" with "also", providing a more straightforward way to indicate additional inclusion.

which further include

Emphasizes the addition of more items to a list, slightly altering the nuance.

which additionally include

Highlights the supplementary nature of the included items.

which concurrently include

Indicates that the inclusion happens at the same time or in conjunction with something else.

which correspondingly include

Suggests a parallel relationship in the inclusion of items.

which equally include

Indicates that the items are included to the same extent or degree.

which jointly include

Highlights the cooperative or shared nature of the inclusion.

which collectively include

Emphasizes that the inclusion is done as a group or whole.

which together include

Simple substitution of "likewise" with "together", conveying the same general meaning.

FAQs

Is it grammatically correct to say "which likewise include"?

No, "which likewise include" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The verb form should agree with the noun that "which" refers to. If the noun is singular, use "includes"; if plural, use "include".

What's the difference between "which likewise include" and "which also include"?

"Which also include" is a more straightforward and commonly used phrase. "Which likewise include" aims to show a parallel inclusion, but might sound less natural. Both essentially add to a list or set of items.

How can I rephrase "which likewise include" to sound more natural?

Consider using phrases like "which also include", "which similarly include", or "which further include" depending on the context. These alternatives provide clarity and maintain grammatical correctness.

When should I use "which includes" instead of "which include"?

Use "which includes" when "which" refers to a singular noun or concept, for example, "The chapter, which includes examples..." Use "which include" when referring to a plural noun, such as, "The chapters, which include examples..."