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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which is lower

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which is lower" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that is at a lesser level, amount, or degree compared to something else. Example: "The temperature today is 10 degrees, which is lower than yesterday's high of 15 degrees."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"That represents our cost, which is lower than even subsidized housing because we use volunteer labor".

News & Media

The New York Times

Samsung sticks to a lot of plastic, which is lower cost, not to say cheap.

News & Media

The New York Times

The cause for concern arrives with the leisure-reading rate among young minorities, which is lower than that among whites.

News & Media

The New Yorker

He attributed that to price, which is lower on cassette than on disc in most instances, and entrenched consumer habits.

News & Media

The New York Times

In our current era, as the saying goes, we take that which is lower to be more real.

News & Media

The New York Times

Then comes Florida, which is lower on the list than you might expect, especially since it has 29 electoral votes.

News & Media

The New York Times

That's all web browsing and videos, which is lower than most ultrabooks.

News & Media

TechCrunch

The MoD said 2.9% of serving soldiers developed PTSD, which is lower than the general population.

News & Media

BBC

That values it at around $1.5 billion, which is lower than in 2010 when it raised $175 million from Amazon.

News & Media

TechCrunch

It only charges a quarter of a percent in fees after that, which is lower than the industry average.

News & Media

TechCrunch

And shipping is a flat $5 on orders over $20, which is lower than anyone else that I can find.

News & Media

TechCrunch
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which is lower" to clearly indicate a comparative reduction in value, quantity, or status. Ensure the context provides a clear point of reference for the comparison.

Common error

Ensure the comparison is clear by explicitly stating what is being compared. Avoid leaving the reader to guess what "which is lower" refers to.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is lower" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information about a preceding noun or noun phrase. It serves to provide a comparative assessment, indicating that the item or value being described is less than some other reference point. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and widespread use.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

64%

Formal & Business

2%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which is lower" functions as a relative clause used to make comparisons, indicating a reduction in value, quantity, or degree. Ludwig AI analysis confirms it as grammatically sound and widely used in a neutral register across various contexts, particularly in news, media and scientific publications. When using this phrase, ensure the comparison is clear and unambiguous to avoid confusion. Consider alternative phrases like "that is less than" or "that is inferior to" for nuanced expression. The most authoritative sources for this phrase include The New York Times, TechCrunch, and BBC.

FAQs

How can I use "which is lower" in a sentence?

Use "which is lower" to compare two values, quantities, or levels, indicating that one is less than the other. For example, "The cost of this option is $50, "which is lower" than the alternative option at $75."

What are some alternatives to "which is lower"?

Alternatives include "that is less than", "that is beneath", or "that is inferior to", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it always necessary to specify what "which is lower" refers to?

Yes, clarity is key. Always ensure the context makes it immediately obvious what the phrase ""which is lower"" is comparing; otherwise, rephrase for better understanding.

How does the formality of the context affect the use of "which is lower"?

The phrase ""which is lower"" is suitable for most contexts, but in highly formal writing, consider more precise alternatives like "that is of a lesser value" or "that represents a reduced quantity".

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: