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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which is justified

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which is justified" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to introduce a clause to explain why a particular action or situation is reasonable or expected. For example, "The government has increased taxes, which is justified given the current economic climate."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Figure 7 indicates that injection rates derived from unicast communication for the IS kernel are low, but are higher than the ones obtained with FT, which is justified by the presence of 1 1 communication.

Austerity, which is justified by fear, is the reason businesses have proved so reluctant to invest.

"Grabbing and snatching it was a private, illegal act which is justified by no law or ethics," wrote Jaffry.

"It's filling and sustaining but still has a healthy image, which is justified in many ways because chickpeas have lots of protein and tahini is a much better source of oil than many others.

All told, action to get sulphur out of the atmosphere, which is justified on health grounds, could easily warm the world as much, or more, than removing black carbon cools it.So, what to do about such conundrums?

News & Media

The Economist

The proposed anticipated design has the consistency which is justified by the standard performance indexes.

This limit is given by the next equation, which is justified in Subsection 2.1.

Timescale of each interval is an important issue for QoE evaluation which is justified in Timescale.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

3 human-written examples

There was a lot of negativity after losing at Lord's, which was justified.

There were universal accusations of bad faith, only some of which were justified.

Adelson said Jacobs was dismissed for 35 transgressions, "each of which was justified for termination for cause".

News & Media

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which is justified", ensure that the reason for justification is clear and directly related to the preceding clause. This maintains clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "which is justified" without providing a clear explanation. Ensure the justification is not too broad or open to interpretation, as this can weaken your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is justified" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information that explains or supports the statement in the main clause. It connects a justification or reason to a preceding action or situation, as confirmed by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

66%

News & Media

23%

Formal & Business

3%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which is justified" serves as a relative clause to provide a rationale or explanation for a preceding statement. As noted by Ludwig, it is grammatically correct and widely used across various contexts, particularly in science and news media. To ensure effective communication, always provide a clear and relevant justification to support your claims. Consider alternative phrases like "that is warranted" or "that is defensible" to add nuance to your writing. Be mindful of vague justifications and strive for clarity in your explanations.

FAQs

How can I use "which is justified" in a sentence?

Use "which is justified" to introduce a clause that explains why a previous action, statement, or situation is reasonable or valid. For example: "The company increased prices, "which is justified" due to rising production costs".

What are some alternatives to "which is justified"?

Alternatives include "that is warranted", "that is defensible", or "which is legitimate", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "which is justified" or "that is justified"?

"Which is justified" and "that is justified" are both grammatically correct. "Which" introduces a nonrestrictive clause (additional information), while "that" introduces a restrictive clause (essential information). The choice depends on whether the justification is essential to understanding the sentence.

What is the difference between "justified" and "justifiable"?

"Justified" means something has already been shown to be right or reasonable. "Justifiable" means something can be shown to be right or reasonable. For instance, "The action was "which is justified" after the investigation," versus "The action was "which is justified" because of the emergency situation".

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: