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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which is including
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'which is including' is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is part of a larger group. For example, "We offer a variety of products, which is including clothing, furniture, and toys."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(19)
which comprises
which incorporates
which contains
which encompasses
which consists of
that integrates
which features
which takes into account
that embodies
which is combining
which is containing
which is introducing
which is incorporating
which is participating
which is covering
which is integrating
which is consisting
which is covered
which is includes
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
But Christie's, which is including a letter from Darwin to Neumayr in the lot, said that "their whereabouts and even survival has remained a mystery".
News & Media
This study aims at considering both sides of the spectrum at the same time, which is including both public and shipping business.
Finally, 5 models which is including flat disk type device shape, 3 cylinder shape, and 1 conical shape device models was calculated and compared.
Science
The outputs of the Markov chains are integrated in a cost optimization model, which is including the serial system's carbon emission parameters.
It is bound to add an online-search function that will heat up its battle with Google, which is including information from its Google+ social network in its own search results.Google has made the jump from popularity to profitability.
News & Media
Speaking of how he has changed since his arrival, Mr. Pilati said, "I am more surprised creatively, because I almost have gone back to something that, at the beginning, I didn't want to do, which is including a more readable way of looking at the past of Saint Laurent".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
TurtleVisCortex-descrip.pdf, which is included in this archive.
Academia
The energy is delivered through a tiny regulator, which is included.
News & Media
Continental breakfast, which is included, features cinnamon rolls from Ann Sather's, a popular Chicago breakfast place.
News & Media
We serve it with a green salad on the side, which is included in the budget.
News & Media
Steven Soderbergh's sex, lies and videotape, which is included in the series, changed everything.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which is including", ensure the phrase clearly indicates that what follows is a subset or part of a larger, previously mentioned group. This avoids ambiguity and maintains clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "which is including" excessively in writing. While grammatically correct, frequent repetition can make your text sound monotonous. Vary your sentence structure by using synonyms like "which comprises" or "which incorporates" to maintain reader engagement.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which is including" functions as a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) relative clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in specifying elements contained within a broader category.
Frequent in
News & Media
43%
Science
43%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which is including" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause used to provide examples or details about something previously mentioned. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, although "which includes" is generally preferred for conciseness. While appearing in a variety of contexts, it is most frequent in news and scientific sources. When using this phrase, it's crucial to ensure that the context clearly indicates a subset of a larger group, as this can help avoid ambiguity and maintain clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which contains
Simple term that specify an element is included in something else.
which comprises
Suggests a complete composition of elements.
which incorporates
Implies a more deliberate and integrated inclusion of elements.
which encompasses
Focuses on the breadth of coverage rather than a specific inclusion.
which consists of
Highlights the components that make up a whole.
that integrates
Emphasizes the integration aspect more than simple inclusion.
which features
Highlights prominent or important elements of inclusion.
which takes into account
Suggests a considered inclusion, implying forethought.
which subsumes
Indicates that something is completely contained within another.
that embodies
Conveys a sense of representation through inclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "which is including" in a sentence?
Use "which is including" to introduce a list of examples that are part of a larger category. For instance, "The project involves several departments, "which is including" marketing, sales, and customer service."
What are some alternatives to "which is including"?
You can use alternatives such as "which comprises", "which incorporates", or "which contains" to add variety to your writing.
Is "which includes" better than "which is including"?
"Which includes" is generally more concise and commonly used. "Which is including", while grammatically correct, can sometimes sound wordy and less direct.
What's the difference between "including" and "which is including"?
"Including" is a participle that can directly introduce examples, while "which is including" is a relative clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The fee covers all expenses, including travel and accommodation" versus "The fee covers all expenses, "which is including" travel and accommodation".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested