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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which is including

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which is including' is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is part of a larger group. For example, "We offer a variety of products, which is including clothing, furniture, and toys."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

But Christie's, which is including a letter from Darwin to Neumayr in the lot, said that "their whereabouts and even survival has remained a mystery".

This study aims at considering both sides of the spectrum at the same time, which is including both public and shipping business.

Finally, 5 models which is including flat disk type device shape, 3 cylinder shape, and 1 conical shape device models was calculated and compared.

The outputs of the Markov chains are integrated in a cost optimization model, which is including the serial system's carbon emission parameters.

It is bound to add an online-search function that will heat up its battle with Google, which is including information from its Google+ social network in its own search results.Google has made the jump from popularity to profitability.

News & Media

The Economist

Speaking of how he has changed since his arrival, Mr. Pilati said, "I am more surprised creatively, because I almost have gone back to something that, at the beginning, I didn't want to do, which is including a more readable way of looking at the past of Saint Laurent".

News & Media

The New York Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

TurtleVisCortex-descrip.pdf, which is included in this archive.

The energy is delivered through a tiny regulator, which is included.

Continental breakfast, which is included, features cinnamon rolls from Ann Sather's, a popular Chicago breakfast place.

We serve it with a green salad on the side, which is included in the budget.

Steven Soderbergh's sex, lies and videotape, which is included in the series, changed everything.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which is including", ensure the phrase clearly indicates that what follows is a subset or part of a larger, previously mentioned group. This avoids ambiguity and maintains clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "which is including" excessively in writing. While grammatically correct, frequent repetition can make your text sound monotonous. Vary your sentence structure by using synonyms like "which comprises" or "which incorporates" to maintain reader engagement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is including" functions as a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) relative clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. Ludwig's examples demonstrate its use in specifying elements contained within a broader category.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

43%

Academia

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which is including" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause used to provide examples or details about something previously mentioned. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, although "which includes" is generally preferred for conciseness. While appearing in a variety of contexts, it is most frequent in news and scientific sources. When using this phrase, it's crucial to ensure that the context clearly indicates a subset of a larger group, as this can help avoid ambiguity and maintain clarity.

FAQs

How can I use "which is including" in a sentence?

Use "which is including" to introduce a list of examples that are part of a larger category. For instance, "The project involves several departments, "which is including" marketing, sales, and customer service."

What are some alternatives to "which is including"?

You can use alternatives such as "which comprises", "which incorporates", or "which contains" to add variety to your writing.

Is "which includes" better than "which is including"?

"Which includes" is generally more concise and commonly used. "Which is including", while grammatically correct, can sometimes sound wordy and less direct.

What's the difference between "including" and "which is including"?

"Including" is a participle that can directly introduce examples, while "which is including" is a relative clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The fee covers all expenses, including travel and accommodation" versus "The fee covers all expenses, "which is including" travel and accommodation".

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: