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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which is excluded

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which is excluded" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify something that is not included in a particular context or situation. Example: "The report includes all relevant data, except for the information which is excluded due to confidentiality agreements."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

47 human-written examples

Office e-mail use, which is excluded from Web-viewing counts, continued to increase.

Half the game is defence, which is excluded entirely from this calculation.

News & Media

The Economist

But it is not clear whether efforts to meet this target will cover international aviation, which is excluded from the Kyoto protocol.

Most of the mobile users said they got their news and information through Yahoo, which is excluded here because it is also a portal.

News & Media

The New York Times

"The justice and security bill will fix this problem by allowing the national security evidence which is excluded under current rules to be heard in a closed procedure.

News & Media

The Guardian

If illness occurs, the illness is associated with the novel flavour or the flavour of the most recently eaten food, which is excluded from the diet thenceforth.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

13 human-written examples

We're approaching Aug. 11, which is, excluding Christmastime, the happiest day of the year in this country.

News & Media

The New York Times

Which are excluded?

Second, it covers council tax and owner-occupier housing costs, which are excluded from the CPI.

News & Media

The Economist

The answer has long been assumed to lie in the chromatin, which determines which genes are accessible to the cell and which are excluded.

One of the most striking omissions from this year's census is a question on religion, which was excluded after a heated debate.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which is excluded", ensure the context clearly indicates what the exclusion is based on. This helps avoid ambiguity and strengthens the logical flow of your writing.

Common error

Avoid assuming the reader understands what's being excluded without explicitly stating it. Always provide sufficient context to clarify the boundaries of the exclusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is excluded" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause, that provides additional information about the noun it modifies. It specifies what is not included or considered within a given context. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

4%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which is excluded" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase that serves to clarify the limits of a subject by explicitly identifying what is left out. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usefulness. While appropriate in various contexts, it's crucial to ensure the context makes the exclusion clear. Alternatives like "that is not included" or "which is omitted" offer slight variations in formality and nuance. The phrase finds frequent use in science and news, solidifying its position as a reliable means of providing additional clarification.

FAQs

How can I use "which is excluded" in a sentence?

Use "which is excluded" to specify an exception or something not included within a larger category or set. For example, "The report covers all departments, except marketing, "which is excluded" due to ongoing restructuring".

What are some alternatives to saying "which is excluded"?

Alternatives include "that is not included", "that is omitted", or "which is excepted", depending on the formality and specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "which is excluded" or "that is excluded"?

Both "which is excluded" and "that is excluded" are grammatically correct. "Which" is generally used for non-restrictive clauses (providing additional information), while "that" is used for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning). However, in modern usage, they are often interchangeable.

What's the difference between "which is excluded" and "which is omitted"?

"Which is excluded" implies something is kept out or not allowed in. "Which is omitted" suggests something has been deliberately left out or not mentioned. The choice depends on whether the focus is on prevention or deliberate omission.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: