which involve

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which involve" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce a clause that explains what the preceding clause is about. For example: "I handle various administrative tasks, which involve managing customer records and scheduling meetings."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

"It allows lessons which involve collaboration between schools," Hunt said.

The Guardian

The troupe derives its name from its props, which involve lots of paper.

The New York Times - Arts

He can perform flying changes, which involve tricky shifts of accent.

The New Yorker

Adult neurogenesis is implicated in depression and Alzheimer's disease, both of which involve hippocampal shrinkage.

The Guardian

He makes speeches of variable hilarity and sobriety which involve the words "fuck", "press" and "tits".

The Guardian

The unit is investigating outstanding receipts worth £1.9bn, a majority of which involve aggressive avoidance schemes.

The Guardian - Business

The show has direct references to violence, two of which involve images of animals.

The New York Times - Arts

He fails, however, at the last group of questions which involve the covers on Time Magazine.

The New Yorker

The best parts of "Divisadero" are those which involve Coop and the gamblers.

The New Yorker

The film includes scenes of extreme violence, some of which involve child soldiers.

The New York Times

Capturing thoughts and feelings, which involve highly specific, synchronised activity, is something very different.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which involve" to introduce nonrestrictive clauses that provide additional information about the preceding noun or noun phrase. These clauses are set off by commas.

Common error

Avoid using "that involve" when you need a nonrestrictive clause (one that adds extra, non-essential information). Use "which involve" and set the clause off with commas. "That" is for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which involve" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about the noun phrase it modifies. It connects a main clause to a subordinate clause that describes or elaborates on an aspect of the noun. This is supported by Ludwig's confirmation of the phrase's correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Social Media

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which involve" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed relative clause used to provide supplementary details about a preceding noun or noun phrase. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's appropriate for a wide array of contexts, ranging from news and media to scientific writing. When using "which involve", remember that it introduces nonrestrictive clauses, requiring commas to set them apart from the main sentence. Common mistakes include using "that" instead of "which" for nonrestrictive clauses. For variations, consider synonyms like "that include" or "that encompass" to subtly alter the meaning.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that include

Replaces "which involve" with a more direct synonym, emphasizing inclusion.

that encompass

Suggests a broader inclusion or coverage than "which involve".

that entail

Implies that something is a necessary part or consequence.

that comprise

Focuses on the components that make up the whole.

that consist of

Similar to "that comprise", but emphasizes the individual elements.

that are related to

Indicates a connection or association, but not necessarily direct involvement.

that are connected with

Similar to "that are related to", implying a link or association.

that pertain to

Suggests a relevance or applicability to the subject.

that touch upon

Indicates a brief or indirect mention or connection.

that have a bearing on

Implies an influence or effect on the subject.

FAQs

How do I use "which involve" in a sentence?

Use "which involve" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about something already mentioned. For example: "The project includes several stages, "which involve" research, planning, and execution."

What can I say instead of "which involve"?

You can use alternatives like "that include", "that encompass", or "that entail" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that involve" instead of "which involve"?

While "that involve" might be acceptable in some contexts, it's generally better to use "which involve" for nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information and are set off by commas). "That" is typically used for restrictive clauses, which are essential to the sentence's meaning.

What's the difference between a clause "which involve" and a clause "that involve"?

A clause starting with "which" typically introduces nonessential information and is set off by commas, while a clause starting with "that" introduces essential information and is not set off by commas. For example, "The tasks, "which involve" complex calculations, are time-consuming" vs. "The tasks "that involve" complex calculations are time-consuming".