which indicated that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which indicated that" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to draw attention to the fact that something has been expressed previously, either in the current piece of writing or in another context. For example: "The patient expressed severe abdominal pain, which indicated that something might be wrong."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

which indicated that interval between XX80 and XX120 was located in the oil zone.

Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology

Most R values were >0.45, which indicated that gene fitness was predicted well using this method.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation

Mentions his tattoos, one of which indicated that he'd been a soldier in the Rhodesian War.

The New Yorker

This is supported by recent work which indicated that mosquitoes with fewer sporozoites are less infectious22.

Nature

Perhaps the most recurrent theme of Hume's speech was that which indicated that no peace process comes swiftly.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

They were encouraged by West's double of three diamonds, which indicated that a diamond finesse would succeed.

The New York Times - Arts

Hüsniye showed Wolfowitz her son's and daughter's report cards, which indicated that they were both on the honor roll.

The New Yorker

which indicated that an irradiation-induced PLLA chain scission had occurred in a random way.

International Journal of Pharmaceutics

Hemodynamics was stable at anhepatic phase, which indicated that the bypass was successful.

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International

The sequence data were used to construct the phylogenetic trees, which indicated that our Lb.

International Journal of Food Microbiology

"What's that?" I asked, pointing to one of the spikes, which indicated that the rate had shot up.

The New York Times - Magazine

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which indicated that" to clearly signal a direct relationship between a previous observation or finding and a subsequent conclusion.

Common error

Avoid replacing "which" with "that" when the clause is nonrestrictive and provides additional, non-essential information. "Which indicated that" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, while "that indicated that" would be used in restrictive clauses.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which indicated that" functions as a relative clause connector, linking a preceding clause or statement to its implication or consequence. It provides additional information by explaining what the prior statement implies. As Ludwig AI underlines, this pattern is consistent across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

27%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which indicated that" is a versatile phrase used to connect information and draw conclusions, serving as a relative clause connector. Ludwig AI confirms its widespread use in linking statements to their implications. It is particularly prevalent in scientific and journalistic writing, demonstrating a formal to neutral register. Remember to use "which" when introducing nonrestrictive clauses and consider alternatives like "suggesting that" or "implying that" for nuanced expressions. Pay attention to context, and avoid substituting "that" for "which" in nonrestrictive clauses for correct usage.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

suggesting that

Emphasizes a suggestion or possibility based on the previous information, rather than a direct indication.

implying that

Highlights the implicit meaning or consequence derived from the preceding statement.

demonstrating that

Focuses on showing or proving something through the provided information.

revealing that

Stresses the unveiling or disclosure of a fact or conclusion.

pointing to the fact that

Highlights a specific fact or circumstance that the previous information supports.

leading to the conclusion that

Focuses on the logical progression from the initial statement to a specific conclusion.

which led to the belief that

Highlights a belief or opinion formed as a result of the prior information.

this suggested that

Replaces "which" with "this" to refer to the preceding statement as a whole, suggesting a particular outcome.

this implied that

Similar to the previous alternative, but emphasizing implication instead of suggestion.

from which it can be inferred that

Formal way of expressing an inference drawn from the previous information.

FAQs

How can I use "which indicated that" in a sentence?

Use "which indicated that" to introduce a clause that explains the significance or implication of a preceding statement. For example, "The data showed a significant increase, "which indicated that" the new treatment was effective."

What are some alternatives to "which indicated that"?

You can use alternatives such as "suggesting that", "implying that", or "demonstrating that" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to use "that indicated that" instead of "which indicated that"?

While both "that" and "which" can introduce clauses, "which" is generally preferred for nonrestrictive clauses that provide additional information. "That" is typically used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence. Thus, ""which indicated that"" is usually the more appropriate choice.

What's the difference between "which indicated that" and "which suggested that"?

"Which indicated that" implies a more direct and definitive relationship between the preceding information and the subsequent conclusion. "Which suggested that", on the other hand, implies a less certain or more tentative connection.