which includes the

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which includes the" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to specify that something is part of a larger group or category. Example: "The report covers several topics, which includes the latest market trends."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

General admission, which includes the Goya exhibit, is $2.75.

The New York Times - Travel

index of 1,500 stocks, which includes the S.&P.

The New York Times

"There remains considerable flexibility – which includes the use of communications, which includes the use of unconventional measures," he said.

The Guardian - Business

The other is Abu Salim, which includes the Rixos Hotel.

The New York Times

The Smart Camfire DCi, which includes the control unit, costs $2,999.

The New York Times - Tech

Instead, it decided to sell the UK business, which includes the remnants of British Steel.

The Guardian - Business

· American Journey, which includes the theme for the Winter Olympics, is released today on Sony Classical.

The Guardian - Film

In this version, which includes the songs of Mr. Cohan, Jon Peterson stars (1 30).

The New York Times

A sixth was written about the National Football Conference East, which includes the Giants.

The New York Times

The mortal body, which includes the heart, has needs that no well-shaped metaphor can meet.

The New York Times

Gorongosa District, which includes the park, was the scene of much of the heaviest fighting.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which includes the" to clarify the composition of a subject, ensuring readers understand its constituent parts. For example, "The project team, which includes the lead engineer, will present the findings."

Common error

Avoid substituting "which" with "that" when introducing nonrestrictive clauses. "Which" is appropriate for adding extra, non-essential information, while "that" is used for essential clauses that define the noun. For example, use "which includes the" to add parenthetical information.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which includes the" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding extra information about a noun or noun phrase. As Ludwig AI explains, it connects additional details without being essential to the sentence's core meaning. It is frequently used to provide examples or specify components of a larger entity.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Science

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which includes the" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional context or details about a subject. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is grammatically correct and commonly used across various fields, particularly in news, scientific writing, and formal business communication. To ensure accuracy, use "which" for nonessential clauses set off by commas, and avoid substituting it with "that" in these instances. Understanding these nuances enhances clarity and precision in writing. Alternatives like "that encompasses the" or "which comprises the" can be used for subtle variations in meaning. This phrase functions to clarify a subject's composition or scope, making it essential for well-articulated, descriptive writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which comprises the

This indicates that something is made up of specific components or parts.

that encompasses the

This alternative suggests a broader scope of inclusion, implying that something is completely surrounded or covered.

that consists of the

This alternative emphasizes the constituent elements of something.

that incorporates the

This option highlights the act of combining different elements into a single entity.

which integrates the

Implies that the included elements are combined into a cohesive whole.

which embraces the

Suggests a welcoming or accepting attitude toward the included elements.

which takes in the

This implies an action of receiving or accommodating something within a larger entity.

that embodies the

This implies that something serves as a tangible or visible representation of an idea or quality.

that subsumes the

Suggests that something is placed under a more general category or principle.

that details the

This focuses on providing specific and comprehensive information about something.

FAQs

How can I use "which includes the" in a sentence?

Use "which includes the" to add extra information about something you've already mentioned. For example, "The museum pass, "which includes the" special exhibit, is valid for one week."

What are some alternatives to "which includes the"?

Alternatives to "which includes the" are "that encompasses the", "that incorporates the", or "which comprises the", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is there a difference between "which includes the" and "that includes the"?

Yes, "which includes the" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, adding extra information. "That includes the" introduces a restrictive clause, essential for defining the noun. It's generally preferred to use "which" when the clause is set off by commas.

How formal is the phrase "which includes the"?

The phrase "which includes the" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used in academic papers, news articles, and general conversation.