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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which includes both

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which includes both' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to two things that are part of a larger group. For example, "The museum's collection features artefacts from many different eras, which includes both Ancient Greek sculptures and modern artworks."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

lawsuit, which includes both women as plaintiffs.

News & Media

The New York Times

Tonight at 9 and 10 30; admission is $10, which includes both sets (Pareles).

News & Media

The New York Times

The system, which includes both devices, will sell for about $1,300.

There is also the capital account, which includes both long-term and short-term capital movements.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Incidence contrasts with prevalence, which includes both new and existing cases.

"I'm collecting fragments," Mr. Okahara said of his work, which includes both photos and audio.

News & Media

The New York Times

This is a comprehensive model, which includes both the strategic and tactical levels.

The RES pertains to the entire riverine landscape, which includes both the floodscape and the riverscape.

The statement shocked members of Community School Board 10, which includes both schools, and P.S. 94 parents.

News & Media

The New York Times

The district, which includes both affluent sections in western Hartford and poorer neighborhoods to the northeast, is predominantly black.

News & Media

The New York Times

Yale University Press is known for its prestigious art and architecture list, which includes both scholarly monographs and exhibition catalogues.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which includes both", ensure that the two elements you are including are clearly defined and relevant to the context.

Common error

Avoid using "which includes both" when there are more than two elements in the group. Instead, use "which includes", followed by a representative list.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which includes both" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, providing additional information about a noun phrase. It specifies that the noun phrase encompasses two distinct elements. Ludwig AI indicates its correct usage in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

36%

News & Media

31%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which includes both" is a versatile and grammatically sound construction used to specify the two primary components of a broader subject. As Ludwig AI confirms, it enjoys widespread usage across diverse domains, ranging from scientific literature to news articles. When employing this phrase, clarity is key: ensure that the two elements being included are well-defined and pertinent to the context. Remember that this phrase is best suited when referring to precisely two items; for more extensive lists, alternative constructions such as "which includes" may be more appropriate. Remember also that Ludwig provides similar examples to help you writing journey.

FAQs

How can I use "which includes both" in a sentence?

Use "which includes both" to specify two components of a larger category. For example, "The admission fee, "which includes both" access to the museum and a guided tour, is $20."

What are some alternatives to "which includes both"?

You can use phrases like "comprising both", "consisting of both", or "encompassing both" as alternatives to ""which includes both"".

Is it correct to say 'which includes both A and B and C'?

No, ""which includes both"" is used when referring to exactly two items. For more than two, use "which includes A, B, and C" or "which includes A as well as B and C".

How does "which includes both" differ from "which includes"?

"Which includes both" specifies that only two items are being included, while "which includes" introduces a non-exhaustive list and might include more than two items.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: