which in turn affects

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which in turn affects" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate cause and effect in a sentence or paragraph. For example: Eating too much fast food can lead to weight gain, which in turn affects a person's overall health.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The needs of the audience determines the content, which in turn affects the delivery method.

University of California, Berkeley

This overcrowding has forced changes to local policy, which in turn affects others in need.

The Guardian

Changing solids loading affects the density of the film, which in turn affects energy propagation.

Combustion and Flame

Stress interferes with the retrieval of the original fear memory which in turn affects extinction responding.

Psychoneuroendocrinology

Nutrient and biological exchanges occur between the soils and streams, which in turn affects the lakes.

The New York Times

Plasma total cysteine (tCys) and homocysteine (tHcy) are associated with body composition, which in turn affects bone mineral density (BMD).

Bone

The gate deformations have an effect on the water pressure, which in turn affects the gate vibrations.

Engineering Structures

In most cases, the chemical produces morphological changes in an organ, which in turn affects the function of the organ.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The equity market is a forward-looking gauge of the health of the economy, which in turn affects profits.

The New York Times

Concerns about the banks affect sovereign debt, which in turn affects the banks in a vicious circle.

The Economist

But failing to take time out for exercise and relaxation puts you and your team at risk of high stress levels, which in turn affects productivity.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which in turn affects" to clearly link a cause and its subsequent effect, ensuring a logical flow in your writing. This phrase is particularly useful for explaining complex relationships in a concise manner.

Common error

Avoid using "which in turn affects" in simple sentences where a more direct conjunction like "so" or "therefore" would suffice. Overusing the phrase can make your writing sound unnecessarily complex and repetitive.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which in turn affects" functions as a causal connector, introducing a nonrestrictive clause that explains the consequence of a preceding action or event. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is perfectly correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

38%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Academia

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which in turn affects" is a grammatically correct and frequently used phrase that functions as a causal connector. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is perfectly correct. It's primarily used to establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship, particularly in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. While versatile, it should be used judiciously to avoid redundancy in simpler sentences. Alternatives such as "subsequently influencing" or "thereby impacting" can offer stylistic variation. Remember to use this phrase to connect a cause to its subsequent effect, ensure logical flow in writing, and explain complex relationships effectively.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

subsequently influencing

Replaces "which in turn affects" with a more concise phrase, emphasizing the sequential influence.

thereby impacting

Uses "thereby" to indicate consequence, offering a slightly more formal tone.

consequently shaping

Highlights the shaping or molding effect of the initial action.

ultimately determining

Emphasizes the finality or decisiveness of the impact.

in consequence altering

A more formal alternative, indicating that a change is a direct result.

and thus modifying

Uses "thus" to show a logical progression and modification.

leading to a change in

Focuses on the change that results from the initial action.

with a knock-on effect on

Emphasizes the chain reaction or ripple effect of the initial action.

directly influencing

Highlights the direct nature of the influence or impact.

resulting in a shift to

Focuses on the shift or alteration caused by the initial action.

FAQs

How can I use "which in turn affects" in a sentence?

Use "which in turn affects" to connect a cause to its subsequent effect, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. For example, "The new policy reduced funding, "which in turn affects" the quality of services."

What are some alternatives to "which in turn affects"?

You can use alternatives such as "subsequently influencing", "thereby impacting", or "consequently shaping" to express a similar cause-and-effect relationship.

Is it grammatically correct to use "which in turn affects"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct. "Which" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, and "in turn" indicates a sequential effect. Ensure the clause it introduces provides additional, non-essential information.

How does "which in turn affects" differ from "and therefore affects"?

"Which in turn affects" emphasizes a sequential, cascading effect, while "and therefore affects" simply indicates a direct consequence. The former suggests a process, while the latter suggests a more immediate result. You could consider using "and as a result affects".