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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which implement

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which implement" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that carries out or executes a particular function or process. Example: "The new software features several modules which implement advanced security protocols."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"It has made demonstrable differences in [the countries which implement them].

News & Media

The Guardian

One way is to subvert the standards and software which implement cryptography.

News & Media

The Economist

Revisions to the NSF Merit Review Criteria which implement National Science Board recommendations.

In addition, there are numerous slight revisions in the book itself which implement this advice.

The core functions are performed by two Android applications, which implement asset tracking and searching.

Agent-oriented components which implement it are presented, and then applied on an experimental platform.

Add krb5_c_prfplus and krb5_c_derive_prfplus APIs, which implement the RFC 6113 PRF+ operation and key derivation using PRF+.

Tomorrow, we will join other cities across the planet - in North and South America, in Africa, in Asia - which implement innovative local solutions.

News & Media

The Guardian

The outcome may well be used also by the firms which implement transactions and commercial web applications.

Furthermore the platform has been employed to build several islands (virtual spaces), which implement different game levels.

For a Swiss Army knife, the "program" (the decision about which implement to use) can be adapted, but the "hardware" (the bottle-opener) cannot.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which implement", ensure that the noun it refers to is clearly defined and that the implementation aspect is central to the sentence's meaning. For example, instead of "modules which implement security", be specific: "security protocols which implement advanced encryption standards".

Common error

Avoid using "which implement" with abstract subjects that don't logically perform actions. For instance, avoid saying "ideas which implement solutions". Instead, say "methods which implement solutions" or "ideas that lead to solutions".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which implement" functions as a relative clause, modifying a preceding noun by specifying its function of implementation. This is evident in the provided examples, where "which implement" describes countries, standards, applications, and components performing specific actions, as shown by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

24%

Academia

19%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which implement" is a grammatically correct and frequently used relative clause that specifies the function or operation performed by a preceding noun. Ludwig confirms its usability in various contexts, especially in science, news, and academic writing. While "which implement" is versatile, ensure its subject logically performs an action. For alternatives, consider "that carry out", "that execute", or "that apply" to suit different contexts and maintain clarity. Avoid misusing with abstract subjects. Overall, "which implement" effectively connects subjects to their implementing actions, providing essential details in a clear and concise manner.

FAQs

How can I use "which implement" in a sentence?

Use "which implement" to describe something that carries out or executes a particular function or process. For example: "The software features several modules "which implement advanced security protocols"".

What are some alternatives to "which implement"?

You can use alternatives like "that carry out", "that execute", or "that apply" depending on the context.

Is it ever incorrect to use "which implement"?

While grammatically correct, "which implement" can be misused if the subject is abstract and doesn't logically perform actions. Rephrasing to use a more concrete subject or a different verb can improve clarity.

What's the difference between "which implement" and "that implement"?

"Which" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, adding extra information, while "that" introduces a restrictive clause, essential for defining the noun. Use "which" with commas and when the information is not crucial. For example: "The programs, "which implement new features", are now available," versus "The programs "that implement new features" are now available (and not the other programs)".

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: