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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which i have
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The part of a sentence 'which I have' is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something previously mentioned or implied. For example, "The car I bought last year, which I have, has been very reliable."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Which, I have to say, seems unlikely.
News & Media
Wales, which I have never seen,.
News & Media
Which I have".
News & Media
Coda: Books from which I have learned.
Academia
tones for which I have no names.
News & Media
Which I have – he's very wise.
News & Media
All of which I have since done.
News & Media
Which I have read, by the way.
News & Media
So I have T of 1, which I have here.
It is an opinion with which I have some sympathy.
News & Media
It was insecurity, which I have to work on.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which I have" to add non-essential information to a sentence. The sentence should still make sense if you remove the phrase.
Common error
Don't use "that I have" when you need "which I have". "Which" introduces nonrestrictive clauses (add extra information), while "that" introduces restrictive clauses (essential information).
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which I have" typically functions as a relative clause, adding extra information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating its use in various contexts, supporting its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
56%
Academia
27%
Science
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which I have" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information to a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide applicability. It's commonly found in various contexts, from news articles and academic papers to everyday conversations. Remember to use "which" for non-essential details and avoid confusing it with "that". As illustrated by Ludwig's examples, mastering the use of "which I have" can enhance the clarity and depth of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that I own
Substitutes "have" with "own", emphasizing ownership.
that I possess
Replaces "which I have" with a more direct expression of possession, using the word "possess".
that I went through
Similar to "experienced" but more conversational.
that I experienced
Replaces "have" to specifically indicate past experiences.
that is in my possession
Elaborates on the concept of possession in a more formal manner.
that has been mine
Emphasizes a past state of ownership or experience.
that I underwent
Uses "underwent" instead of "have", suggesting a process or experience one has gone through.
with which I agree
A more direct way to express agreement, replacing "which I have" with "with which I agree".
with which I concur
A more formal way to express agreement, replacing "which I have" with "with which I concur".
of which I am in receipt
Indicates that something has been received, often in a formal context.
FAQs
How can I use "which I have" in a sentence?
Use "which I have" to add extra, non-essential information about something you possess or experienced. For example, "The book, "which I have" read multiple times, is a classic".
What's a simple substitute for "which I have"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "that I own", "that I possess", or "that I experienced" as substitutes for "which I have".
Is it always necessary to use "which I have"?
No, sometimes the information is implied. You can often rephrase the sentence to be more concise without "which I have". For example, instead of "The car, "which I have", is red", you could simply say "My car is red".
What's the difference between "which I have" and "that I have"?
"Which I have" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing extra information. "That I have" would introduce a restrictive clause, defining something essential, though it's less common. In most cases, ""which I have"" is preferred for adding extra detail.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested