Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which here means
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'which here means' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are introducing a definition of the preceding word or phrase, to clarify what is being referred to. For example: "The word 'bespoke', which here means custom-made, is often used to describe luxury goods."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
20 human-written examples
The fry made with mutton, which here means goat, comforts with a mess of springy chopped meat ($10).
News & Media
The chart shows PCs (which here means I.B.M.-compatible lineage, primarily running a Microsoft operating system) overtaking other personal-computing machines in the mid-1980s.
News & Media
Instead, the Energy Ministry wants wind and biomass, which here means sugar-cane waste, to provide 30percentt of new electricity generation.
News & Media
"Uncle Monty would often segue -- a word which here means 'let the conversation veer off.' "Lemony Snicket digresses too, into ruminative asides about morality, mortality and fate.
News & Media
"The nouveaux riches, the young people who are making enough to buy houses, may now want smaller houses" — which here means just four bedrooms and three baths.
News & Media
Mr. Migliaccio describes the production's style as "expressionistic realism," which here means, in part, highly stylized movement from actors whose faces are painted with clown white.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
40 human-written examples
Mr. Morrison has said that he wanted to give the rarely performed songs on "Astral Weeks" a proper live treatment, which here meant a full backing band — superfluous string section and all — and a switch to a black dress shirt, matching the rest of his outfit, from fedora to leather pants.
News & Media
Mally was ranked in group 2 and thus categorized as "liberal", which here meant "neither national socialist nor system dependent" according to Korotin (2007: 8).
Science
However, in order to avoid biases and stay neutral to data we used the method of "bracketing" [ 62], which here meant not excluding contradictory findings and not going in-depth into existing theories until we had analyzed the data.
Even so, "luxuries"―which here means ordinary consumer goods―are so scarce as to make Cuba feel profoundly different from other countries in the region.
News & Media
By pedagogical here we mean something very lean, just that the person providing the evidence is indeed knowledgeable and is indeed helpful which here just means watch this.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Make sure that the phrase you are defining with "which here means" is the word immediately before the phrase, and that what follows is a clear definition of it.
Common error
Avoid using "which here means" when the context is already obvious. Overuse can make your writing sound redundant or patronizing.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which here means" functions as a defining relative clause, adding explanatory information to the preceding noun or phrase. According to Ludwig AI, this construction serves to clarify meaning, ensuring the reader understands the intended sense of a term within a specific context.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which here means" serves to clarify a term or phrase within a specific context. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and applicability across various domains, including News & Media, Science, and Academia. It's important to ensure its use avoids redundancy and effectively clarifies meaning for the reader. By providing a clear and concise definition, it enhances comprehension and reduces potential ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which in this context means
Replaces "here" with "in this context" to emphasize the specific situation where the meaning applies.
which signifies in this instance
Uses "signifies" for a more formal tone and "in this instance" for specificity.
which we define as
Shifts the focus to the act of defining, useful in academic or technical contexts.
which is understood as
Implies a common understanding or interpretation.
that is to say
A classic phrase for rephrasing or clarifying a statement.
namely
Introduces a specific example or clarification.
in other words
Signals a simpler or more direct explanation is coming.
put another way
Indicates a rephrasing of the previous statement.
that is
Short and direct way to introduce a clarification.
more precisely
Highlights that the following statement will be a more accurate or detailed version of the preceding one.
FAQs
How can I use "which here means" in a sentence?
Use "which here means" to clarify a term or phrase within a specific context, like this: "The term 'zeitgeist', "which here means" the defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history, is often used in cultural analysis."
What are some alternatives to "which here means"?
You can use alternatives like "in this context means", "that is to say", or "in other words" depending on the level of formality and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it always necessary to use "which here means" when defining a term?
No, it's not always necessary. Use "which here means" when a term might be unfamiliar to your audience or when it has multiple meanings and you want to specify which meaning you are using in the current context. If the term is commonly understood, a simple definition might suffice.
What's the difference between "which here means" and "which means"?
"Which means" provides a general definition, while ""which here means"" specifies the meaning within a particular context. The latter is more precise and limits ambiguity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested