Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which has to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which has to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate a necessity or requirement related to a subject in a sentence. Example: "The project deadline is approaching, and there is a report which has to be completed by Friday."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
which needs to
that is required to
that is necessary to
that is supposed to
that is bound to
which applies to
which leaves to
which provides to
which initiative to
which is to
which leads to
which adheres to
which falls to
which amounts to
which owes to
that equates to
which forms to
which speaks to
which contributes to
that is related to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Which has to be a good thing.
News & Media
-- a practice which has to stop.
News & Media
There is gymnastic, which has to do with deformity, and medicine, which has to do with disease.
It's that which has to change in England," Nasri said.
News & Media
in-elevation irregular framed building which has to be retrofitted.
All of which has to be done with care.
News & Media
Which has to be more than just a happy coincidence.
News & Media
They're radio, which has to be converted into sound by the astronauts' headsets.
Academia
"There are two pillars to Europe's economic problem, the first being the debt which has to be made viable and the second being austerity which has to finish.
News & Media
Conversely, the microscopic contribution is non-zero, which has to be interpreted as normal diffusion.
Science
Onstage, Paisley is never without a white cowboy hat, which has to be perfect.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which has to" to introduce a clause that specifies a requirement or obligation associated with the noun it modifies. Ensure clear connection between the noun and the necessary action.
Common error
Avoid using "which has to" when 'that' would be more appropriate. "Which" clauses are non-restrictive and add extra information; if the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning, use 'that'.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which has to" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by introducing a requirement or obligation. Ludwig AI confirms this usage is grammatically sound and provides numerous examples of its application in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
43%
Science
38%
Academia
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which has to" is a versatile phrase used to introduce relative clauses that express necessity or obligation. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage across diverse contexts, including news, science, and academia. Remember to use 'which' correctly for non-restrictive clauses, adding extra information, and consider alternatives like "that must" or "that needs to" for different nuances. Avoid common errors such as using 'which' instead of 'that' for essential clauses. With its high frequency and consistent application, mastering "which has to" will enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that must
Emphasizes obligation or requirement, often implying a sense of duty or strong necessity. Differs by using a modal verb instead of a relative clause.
that needs to
Indicates a requirement or necessity, suggesting something is essential or important. Differs by using 'needs' instead of 'has'.
that is required to
Formally states a requirement or obligation, often found in official or legal contexts. More formal and explicit.
that is necessary to
Highlights the essential nature of something, emphasizing its importance for a specific outcome. Differs by stressing necessity.
which is obliged to
Suggests a formal or legal obligation, implying a binding duty or commitment. Uses a more formal tone.
that should
Indicates a recommendation or expectation, suggesting a course of action is advisable or appropriate. Weaker sense of obligation.
that is supposed to
Indicates an expectation or agreement, suggesting a planned or intended course of action. Less forceful than 'must'.
that is bound to
Suggests a high degree of certainty or inevitability, implying a predictable outcome. Focuses on likelihood rather than obligation.
which one must
Similar in meaning but uses "one" to convey a general obligation or requirement. More formal and less direct.
that is essential to
Emphasizes the critical or fundamental nature of something, highlighting its importance for a particular purpose. Stresses essentiality.
FAQs
How can I use "which has to" in a sentence?
Use "which has to" to introduce a clause that specifies a requirement or obligation. For example, "The document, "which has to" be submitted by Friday, is essential for the project."
What are some alternatives to "which has to"?
Alternatives include "that must", "that needs to", or "that is required to". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "which needs to" or "which has to" more appropriate?
Both are grammatically correct, but "which has to" implies a stronger sense of obligation. "Which needs to" suggests a requirement that may be less stringent.
What is the difference between "that has to" and "which has to"?
"Which" introduces non-restrictive clauses, adding extra information. "That" introduces restrictive clauses essential to the sentence's meaning. For example, "The report that has to be completed is on my desk" vs. "The report, "which has to" be completed, is lengthy."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested