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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which has since been

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which has since been" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to refer to something that happened in the past and has continued until the present. For example: "He bought his first car when he was 18, which has since been replaced by a newer model."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

It previously ran this disclaimer, which has since been removed.

News & Media

Independent

The money, which has since been written off, went through.

News & Media

The Guardian

A similar riot wrecked the Nauru camp last year, which has since been rebuilt.

News & Media

The Economist

The lawn in front of the Reichstag, which has since been closed to tourists, is quiet.

News & Media

The New York Times

The banner, which has since been taken down, was branded "inappropriate" and "disgusting".

News & Media

Independent

Hackers rebutted those claims in their online post, which has since been withdrawn from the Web.

News & Media

The New York Times

The drug in question, which has since been branded as Zalbin, has been abandoned.

News & Media

The New York Times

Córtez still lives near that building, which has since been converted into a museum.

The recovered after receiving doses of an experimental drug which has since been depleted.

News & Media

The Guardian

He arrested Mr. Gates on a disorderly conduct charge, which has since been dropped.

News & Media

The New York Times

An earlier version used an inaccurate quote from a different article which has since been updated.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which has since been" to clearly indicate that a change has occurred from a previous state to the present.

Common error

Avoid using "which has since been" when the timeline of events is unclear or when the change is not directly relevant to the context. Instead, opt for a more direct and specific description of the change.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has since been" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a noun phrase. As Ludwig AI points out, it indicates a state or condition that has changed from a previous one. The examples showcase its use in various contexts, adding detail about alterations or updates.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

67%

Wiki

12%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Science

10%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which has since been" is a versatile phrase used to provide additional information about a subject and highlight changes or updates that have occurred. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically sound and widely accepted in written English. Its neutral register makes it suitable for a variety of contexts, particularly in news and media, but also in Wiki and formal documents. Understanding the nuances of its usage, as well as common errors to avoid, can help writers enhance clarity and precision in their writing. The phrase functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, adding important context without changing the core meaning of the sentence.

FAQs

How to use "which has since been" in a sentence?

Use "which has since been" to add extra information about something that has changed over time. For example, "The original policy, "which has since been" updated, no longer applies."

What can I say instead of "which has since been"?

You can use alternatives like "that was later", "which was previously", or "that is now" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that has since been" instead of "which has since been"?

While "that has since been" is grammatically acceptable, "which has since been" is preferred when introducing a non-restrictive clause that provides additional, non-essential information.

What's the difference between "which has since been" and "which has now been"?

"Which has since been" indicates a change that occurred at some point in the past and continues to the present, while "which has now been" emphasizes the current state following a recent change.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: