which has resulted

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which has resulted' is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a specific result or consequence of an action or event. For example, "The pressure of the deadline which has resulted in working late every night is taking a toll on my health."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Honda Motor Company announces its bipedal walking project which has resulted in an autonomous humanoid.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Oliver, 12, has congenital brain damage, which has resulted in cerebral palsy, epilepsy and development delays.

The Guardian

Boateng has since showed no remorse for his actions which has resulted in the decision.

The Guardian - Sport

The second is the jobs crisis, which has resulted in painful levels of unemployment and underemployment.

The Washington Post

This has handed advertisers a bigger bargaining chip, which has resulted in ads becoming more intrusive.

The Economist

"This has been a long and difficult investigation which has resulted in four criminal trials.

Independent

Forest degradation, which has resulted from lumbering, shifting cultivation, and grazing, is widespread in this region.

Encyclopedia Britannica

"We are feeling the impact of the sustained economic downturn, which has resulted in competitive pressure".

The New York Times

"This was a cowardly attack, which has resulted in injury and loss of life.

Independent

Most financial advisers have had significant freedom in this respect, which has resulted in wide pricing variations across the industry.

Columbia University

In recent years, fireworks have been widely used during the festival, which has resulted in injuries.

Injury

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which has resulted", ensure the 'which' clause refers clearly and unambiguously to the immediately preceding noun or clause to avoid confusion.

Common error

Avoid separating "which has resulted" too far from its antecedent. This can create ambiguity about what the 'which' is referring to. Keep the clause close to what it modifies for clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has resulted" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause, introducing information that provides additional detail about the preceding noun or clause. It explains the consequence or outcome stemming from that antecedent, as shown by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Science

31%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which has resulted" is a grammatically sound relative clause commonly employed to illustrate cause-and-effect relationships. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its frequent usage across diverse contexts, particularly in news, scientific, and academic domains. While adaptable, it is best suited for neutral to formal writing and should be placed closely to its antecedent to maintain clarity. Consider alternatives such as "resulting in" or "leading to" to reduce redundancy or adjust formality as needed.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

resulting in

A more straightforward way of expressing the outcome; "which has" is removed for brevity.

leading to

Focuses on the direct consequence or outcome of a preceding action or event. It's more concise.

causing

Highlights the direct cause-and-effect relationship. It is shorter and more direct.

that led to

Emphasizes the sequence of events and the connection between them. This is simpler wording.

creating

Focuses on the act of creating something as a result. More direct and action-oriented.

with the result that

More formal and emphasizes the outcome as a definitive consequence.

that produced

Focuses on the output or creation as a direct effect. Emphasizes the creation.

bringing about

Highlights the action of causing something to happen. More active voice.

which generated

Similar to 'produced', but often used when the result is something less tangible.

giving rise to

Suggests the beginning or creation of something as a result. More evocative.

FAQs

How can I use "which has resulted" in a sentence?

Use "which has resulted" to introduce a clause that describes the outcome or consequence of a previous action or situation. For example, "The increased workload, "which has resulted" in employee burnout, needs to be addressed."

What are some alternatives to "which has resulted"?

You can use alternatives like "leading to", "resulting in", or "causing" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "which has resulted in" or "that has resulted in"?

"Which has resulted in" typically introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional information, while "that has resulted in" introduces a restrictive clause, essential to the sentence's meaning. Use "which" when the information is extra, and "that" when it's necessary.

How does "which has resulted" differ from "because of"?

"Which has resulted" introduces a relative clause that describes a consequence, whereas "because of" is a prepositional phrase indicating the reason or cause. For example, "The project failed, "which has resulted" in significant losses," versus "The project failed because of poor planning."