which has established

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which has established" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been set up or created in the past and is still relevant or in effect. Example: "The organization, which has established a strong reputation in the community, continues to provide valuable services."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Foresight is a well-respected venture capital house, which has established a strong presence in renewables.

The Guardian - Money

Either result, U.S. officials believe, could embolden Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, which has established a foothold in Yemen.

The New Yorker

The report goes to the Justice Department, which has established procedures for determining whether an investigation is warranted.

The Guardian

Bolanle Austen-Peters, 42, is the founder of arts and culture hub Terra Kulture, which has established itself an important venue for arts and cultural diversity in Lagos.

The Guardian

'You can only beat what is put in front of you' may sound rather hollow for him after a performance which has established him as an elite welterweight.

The Guardian - Sport

Its capture by the Northern Alliance could open up the area to greatly increased assistance from the United States, which has established an important base in Uzbekistan.

The New York Times

He is now a volunteer for Greenpeace, which has established a camp in his village to monitor what it calls an impending Indonesian "carbon bomb".

The New York Times

The groups include the American Center for Law and Justice (ACLJ), founded by the televangelist Pat Robertson, which has established bases in Kenya and Zimbabwe.

The Guardian

The two new inquiries by the commission, which has established a reputation as a tough regulator, center on issues strikingly similar to those covered by the court ruling.

The New York Times - Tech

Hence BMW's backing for DriveNow, a car club which has established itself in Germany, the US and, more recently, central London.

The Guardian

As a result, a new certification industry has sprung up, following the example of the organics industry, which has established independent certification.

The New York Times - Food

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which has established" when referring to something that has been created or set up and continues to be relevant or in effect. Ensure the context clearly indicates the entity or process being established.

Common error

Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when introducing a nonrestrictive clause (a clause that provides additional, non-essential information). "Which" is appropriate when the clause is set off by commas and can be removed without changing the sentence's core meaning. For example: The organization, "which has established" a strong reputation, continues to provide valuable services.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has established" typically functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and widely used. The relative pronoun "which" introduces a nonrestrictive clause that describes the entity that has created or founded something.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which has established" serves as a relative clause providing additional details about an entity that has created or founded something. It is grammatically sound and frequently used, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. The phrase appears most commonly in news, scientific, and formal business contexts. Alternatives include phrases like "that has founded" and "that has created", each with subtle differences in meaning. Writers should be mindful of using "which" for nonrestrictive clauses and "that" for restrictive clauses to maintain grammatical accuracy. The widespread usage and clear functionality of this phrase underscore its importance in effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that has founded

Focuses on the act of initial creation or origination.

that has created

Emphasizes the action of bringing something into existence.

that has formed

Suggests a process of development or coming together.

that has instituted

Highlights the formal implementation of a system or rule.

that has initiated

Implies the commencement of a process or project.

that has implemented

Focuses on putting a plan or system into effect.

that has pioneered

Highlights the innovative and groundbreaking nature of the establishment.

that has developed

Emphasizes the gradual growth and improvement of something.

that has set up

A more informal alternative, indicating the arrangement or organization of something.

that has built

Implies a gradual and constructive process of establishment.

FAQs

How can I use "which has established" in a sentence?

Use "which has established" to add a nonrestrictive clause describing something that has been created or founded. For instance: "The company, "which has established" a solid customer base, is expanding its operations."

What are some alternatives to "which has established"?

You can use alternatives like "that has founded", "that has created", or "that has formed", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "that has established" or "which has established"?

"Which has established" is typically used for nonrestrictive clauses, while "that has established" is used for restrictive clauses. Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence; nonrestrictive clauses add extra information.

What’s the difference between "which has created" and "which has established"?

"Which has created" generally refers to bringing something entirely new into existence, whereas "which has established" suggests setting something up on a more permanent or formal basis.