which has collected

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which has collected" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has gathered or accumulated over time, often in a descriptive or explanatory context. Example: "The data, which has collected over several years, provides valuable insights into the trends."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

18 Several healthcare systems worldwide have implemented the routine collection of PROM data, one example being the English National Health Service (NHS), which has collected data before and after elective surgeries since 2009.

BMJ Open

I point to the scum, which has collected nicely inside top of jar.

The New Yorker

You can read the glorious puns over at Politics MO, which has collected the best, er, cracks about the tweet.

The Guardian

Amnesty International USA, which has collected more than 60,000 signatures in a petition seeking a new trial for him, attacked Monday's decision.

The New York Times

Intergraph, which has collected $450 million from Intel in a dispute over the patents, is also suing Hewlett-Packard, Dell and Gateway over the patents.

The New York Times

Shoah Foundation Institute for Visual History and Education, which has collected remembrances of tens of thousands of survivors of the Holocaust and the concentration camps, his family said.

The New York Times

Jade Ali, 28, who has a daughter with Huxtable, has started a petition to "get them home", which has collected more than 1,200 signatures.

The Guardian

Wrain, which has collected thousands of signatures in opposition to the project, has planned a noon rally for Saturday on the steps of New Rochelle City Hall.

The New York Times

According to the Times's Lede blog, which has collected images of the violence, activists "posted clip after clip online showing shots being fired at demonstrators across Syria".

The New Yorker

The British Museum, which has collected the best of what human civilisation has to offer – not without controversy – is now open to the world for free.

The Guardian - Opinion

His team built the Moral Machine, which has collected 28 million decisions to-date about how autonomous cars should prioritize risk.

Harvard University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which has collected", ensure that the "which" clause clearly refers to a specific noun or noun phrase in the preceding sentence to maintain clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "which has collected" when "that has collected" is more appropriate. "That" introduces essential clauses that define the noun, while "which" introduces non-essential clauses that add extra information. If removing the clause changes the sentence's core meaning, use "that" instead of "which".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has collected" functions as a relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies. Ludwig AI confirms that this usage is grammatically sound. The relative clause specifies an action of gathering or accumulating, adding descriptive detail.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Science

33%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which has collected" is a grammatically correct and versatile phrase used to introduce non-essential relative clauses, providing supplementary information about a noun or noun phrase. Ludwig AI analysis highlights its frequent occurrence in news, scientific, and academic contexts, signifying a neutral to formal register. The phrase is effective for adding descriptive detail about a process of gathering or accumulation, with alternatives like "that has gathered" or "that has amassed" offering nuanced variations in meaning. Remember to use "which" correctly, distinguishing it from "that", and ensure your usage aligns with the intended level of formality and specificity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that has gathered

Uses "gathered" instead of "collected", implying a slightly more natural or less deliberate accumulation.

that has accumulated

Substitutes "collected" with "accumulated", implying a gradual increase over time.

that has amassed

Replaces "collected" with "amassed", suggesting a large quantity has been gathered, often with effort.

which has compiled

Uses "compiled" instead of "collected", suggesting a more organized and structured gathering of information.

that has aggregated

Substitutes "collected" with "aggregated", which specifically refers to combining data from multiple sources.

that has assembled

Replaces "collected" with "assembled", implying a gathering of distinct parts into a whole.

which has curated

Substitutes "collected" with "curated", implying a selective and careful gathering, often with a focus on quality.

that has obtained

Uses "obtained" suggesting that data/items/info has been acquired more or less intentionally.

which has garnered

Replaces "collected" with "garnered", which often implies gaining something, such as support or attention.

that has harvested

Uses "harvested" instead of "collected", suggesting a systematic gathering, often from a natural source.

FAQs

How to use "which has collected" in a sentence?

Use "which has collected" to introduce a non-essential clause that provides additional information about something previously mentioned. For example, "The museum, "which has collected" artifacts from around the world, is opening a new exhibit."

What can I say instead of "which has collected"?

You can use alternatives like "that has gathered", "that has amassed", or "that has accumulated" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that has collected" instead of "which has collected"?

Both "which has collected" and "that has collected" can be grammatically correct, but they are used in different contexts. "Which" introduces non-restrictive clauses that provide extra information, while "that" introduces restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence. Choose the one that best fits the intended meaning.

What's the difference between "which has collected" and "which has compiled"?

"Which has collected" generally implies gathering or accumulating items or information. "Which has compiled", on the other hand, suggests organizing collected information into a structured format, for example: a report, a database, etc. Consider the difference when choosing the most appropriate phrase.