Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which has ceased
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which has ceased" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that has stopped or come to an end, often in a formal or literary context. Example: "The factory, which has ceased operations, will be repurposed for community use."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
14 human-written examples
How can you send aid to a town which has ceased to exist?
News & Media
She later wrote advertising copy and was a reporter for The Atlantic City Daily World, which has ceased publication.
News & Media
Trump University, which has ceased operations, is still facing three other lawsuits, including one from the New York attorney general.
News & Media
Helios, which has ceased operating in the wake of the crash, was a cut-rate airline carrying British holidaymakers to and from Cyprus.
News & Media
My computer, which has ceased to function, is wheedlingly ascribing to me a "need", as though the crash were my fault, rather than simply apologising for its own feckless behaviour and asking to be turned off.
News & Media
In arguments before United States District Judge Ralph Smith earlier this month, the Republicans contended that since the allocation had been decided by the 1968 convention, which has ceased to exist, the Georgians had no right to sue the party's national committee or officers of the committee.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
46 human-written examples
They had disconnected from the threatened sites, which had ceased to be alive for them.
News & Media
He underwent surgery to remove his gallbladder, which had ceased to function.
News & Media
Doctors did not remove Elliott's own kidneys, which have ceased functioning since the transplant.
News & Media
In 1991 he took over the name of a utility, Ouest Lumière, which had ceased trading in 1946.
News & Media
In 2009, Pfizer agreed to a $2.3 billion settlement for illegal promotion of its products in which its Pharmacia & Upjohn subsidiary, which had ceased operations years earlier, pleaded guilty.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which has ceased" to clearly and formally indicate that something has come to an end, especially in contexts where precision and authority are important. Consider alternatives like "that has stopped" or "which has ended" for less formal communication.
Common error
Avoid using "which has ceased" in everyday conversation or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "stopped" or "ended" to maintain a natural and approachable tone.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which has ceased" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by providing additional information about its state of termination. Ludwig AI indicates that this is grammatically correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Academia
30%
Science
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which has ceased" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to indicate that something has stopped or come to an end. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. While not as common as simpler alternatives like "stopped" or "ended", it provides a formal and precise way to convey termination, particularly in News & Media, Academic, and Scientific contexts. It's best to avoid using it in informal settings where it may sound overly stilted. Related phrases include "that has stopped" or "which has ended", offering similar meanings with slight differences in formality.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that has stopped
Replaces "ceased" with a more common synonym, "stopped".
that has ended
Uses "ended" instead of "ceased", providing a slightly less formal alternative.
which is no longer in operation
Rephrases the idea to emphasize the lack of current activity.
which has been discontinued
Emphasizes the action of stopping something, often by an authority or decision.
that is defunct
Uses the adjective "defunct" to describe the state of being no longer functional or existing.
that is terminated
Replaces "ceased" with "terminated", emphasizing a formal ending.
that is no longer active
Focuses on the absence of activity, providing a more descriptive alternative.
which has been suspended
Suggests a temporary stoppage, rather than a permanent one, adding a nuance of potential resumption.
that has expired
Implies a termination due to reaching an end date or a validity limit.
that has lapsed
Similar to expired, emphasizing a failure to maintain or renew something.
FAQs
What does "which has ceased" mean?
The phrase "which has ceased" means that something has stopped or come to an end. It's a formal way of saying something is no longer happening or in operation.
How can I use "which has ceased" in a sentence?
You can use "which has ceased" to describe something that has stopped functioning or existing. For example, "The company, "which has ceased" operations, filed for bankruptcy."
What can I say instead of "which has ceased"?
You can use alternatives like "that has stopped", "which has ended", or "that is defunct" depending on the context.
Is "which has ceased" formal or informal?
"Which has ceased" is generally considered a more formal way of saying something has stopped. In less formal contexts, simpler alternatives like "stopped" or "ended" may be more appropriate.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested