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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which has been discussed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which has been discussed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a topic or subject that has already been talked about in a conversation or text. Example: "The proposal, which has been discussed in previous meetings, is now ready for a vote."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

The project, which has been discussed since the mid-1980's, has been held up by, among other things, concerns about New York City's water.

News & Media

The New York Times

Critics of the referendum, which has been discussed for months, have argued that it would be meaningless without an end to the fighting.

News & Media

The New York Times

The plan, which has been discussed by the European commission, will be supported by €6bn (£5bn) of EU cash over the next five years.

Mr. Bush has not yet made a priority of Africa, which has been discussed more extensively by his rival, Mr. Gore.

News & Media

The New York Times

Despite the renewed push, significant political and legal obstacles remain to the initiative, which has been discussed for more than three decades.

News & Media

The New York Times

The deal, which has been discussed for years, was finally announced this month, pushing UBS high on the rankings of advisers to mergers and acquisitions.

News & Media

The New York Times

"We made the point — which has been discussed in open sources — that detainee sessions were not videotaped and later used for research and analysis," the memo said.

News & Media

The New York Times

"If we pass sanctions now, even with a deferred trigger which has been discussed, the Iranians, and likely our international partners, will see us as having negotiated in bad faith," White House spokesman Jay Carney told reporters.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Such an app would deliver on the promise of augmented reality, which has been discussed much but unable to deliver apps that fit into most smartphone owners' daily lives," says Reuters' Kevin Kelleher.

The most volatile issue of the past six months, which has been discussed heavily here by owners and league executives, has been the number of high-profile incidents of players involved with violent crimes.

The idea, which has been discussed seriously by city officials, civic groups and the business community since at least 1995, was applauded yesterday by longtime critics of the city's transportation policies.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which has been discussed" to smoothly refer back to a topic that's already been introduced, avoiding unnecessary repetition and maintaining clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "which has been discussed" in simple sentences where direct referencing is clearer. For instance, instead of "The topic, which has been discussed, is important", try "The topic is important" if the context is already clear.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which has been discussed" functions as a nonrestrictive (or non-defining) relative clause. It provides additional information about a noun phrase without being essential to its meaning. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

47%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which has been discussed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause for referencing previously mentioned topics. According to Ludwig AI, it's suitable for neutral to formal contexts like science, news, and business. When using it, ensure clarity and avoid overuse in simple sentences. Alternatives include "that has been addressed" or "as previously mentioned", but "which has been discussed" remains a versatile choice for maintaining coherence in writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which has been discussed" in a sentence?

Use "which has been discussed" to refer back to a topic already brought up, for example: "The plan, "which has been discussed" at length, is now ready for implementation".

What's a good alternative to "which has been discussed"?

Alternatives include "that has been mentioned", "that has been addressed", or "as previously mentioned", depending on the level of formality and context.

Is "which has been discussed" formal or informal?

"Which has been discussed" leans towards a neutral to formal register. For a more informal tone, consider alternatives like "already talked about".

What's the difference between "which has been discussed" and "which was discussed"?

"Which has been discussed" implies the discussion occurred over a period and may still be relevant. "Which was discussed" suggests a completed action in the past. For example, "The issue, "which has been discussed" for months, remains unresolved" versus "The issue, which was discussed last week, is now closed".

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: