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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which has been discussed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which has been discussed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer back to a topic or subject that has already been talked about in a conversation or text. Example: "The proposal, which has been discussed in previous meetings, is now ready for a vote."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The project, which has been discussed since the mid-1980's, has been held up by, among other things, concerns about New York City's water.
News & Media
Critics of the referendum, which has been discussed for months, have argued that it would be meaningless without an end to the fighting.
News & Media
The plan, which has been discussed by the European commission, will be supported by €6bn (£5bn) of EU cash over the next five years.
News & Media
Mr. Bush has not yet made a priority of Africa, which has been discussed more extensively by his rival, Mr. Gore.
News & Media
Despite the renewed push, significant political and legal obstacles remain to the initiative, which has been discussed for more than three decades.
News & Media
The deal, which has been discussed for years, was finally announced this month, pushing UBS high on the rankings of advisers to mergers and acquisitions.
News & Media
"We made the point — which has been discussed in open sources — that detainee sessions were not videotaped and later used for research and analysis," the memo said.
News & Media
"If we pass sanctions now, even with a deferred trigger which has been discussed, the Iranians, and likely our international partners, will see us as having negotiated in bad faith," White House spokesman Jay Carney told reporters.
News & Media
"Such an app would deliver on the promise of augmented reality, which has been discussed much but unable to deliver apps that fit into most smartphone owners' daily lives," says Reuters' Kevin Kelleher.
News & Media
The most volatile issue of the past six months, which has been discussed heavily here by owners and league executives, has been the number of high-profile incidents of players involved with violent crimes.
News & Media
The idea, which has been discussed seriously by city officials, civic groups and the business community since at least 1995, was applauded yesterday by longtime critics of the city's transportation policies.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which has been discussed" to smoothly refer back to a topic that's already been introduced, avoiding unnecessary repetition and maintaining clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "which has been discussed" in simple sentences where direct referencing is clearer. For instance, instead of "The topic, which has been discussed, is important", try "The topic is important" if the context is already clear.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which has been discussed" functions as a nonrestrictive (or non-defining) relative clause. It provides additional information about a noun phrase without being essential to its meaning. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
47%
News & Media
34%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which has been discussed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause for referencing previously mentioned topics. According to Ludwig AI, it's suitable for neutral to formal contexts like science, news, and business. When using it, ensure clarity and avoid overuse in simple sentences. Alternatives include "that has been addressed" or "as previously mentioned", but "which has been discussed" remains a versatile choice for maintaining coherence in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that has been addressed
This alternative replaces "discussed" with "addressed", implying a more formal or direct handling of the topic.
that has been mentioned
This alternative replaces "discussed" with "mentioned", suggesting a brief or passing reference to the topic.
that has been covered
This alternative replaces "discussed" with "covered", implying a thorough examination or explanation of the topic.
that has been considered
This alternative replaces "discussed" with "considered", suggesting that the topic has been thought about or taken into account.
that has been examined
This alternative replaces "discussed" with "examined", implying a detailed inspection or analysis of the topic.
as previously mentioned
This alternative is a more concise way to indicate that the topic was brought up earlier.
as noted before
This alternative is a brief way to refer back to a topic that has already been highlighted.
aforementioned
This alternative is a more formal and concise way to refer to something previously stated.
previously addressed
This alternative emphasizes the prior action of handling or dealing with the topic.
already talked about
This alternative is more informal, replacing "discussed" with a more conversational phrase.
FAQs
How can I use "which has been discussed" in a sentence?
Use "which has been discussed" to refer back to a topic already brought up, for example: "The plan, "which has been discussed" at length, is now ready for implementation".
What's a good alternative to "which has been discussed"?
Alternatives include "that has been mentioned", "that has been addressed", or "as previously mentioned", depending on the level of formality and context.
Is "which has been discussed" formal or informal?
"Which has been discussed" leans towards a neutral to formal register. For a more informal tone, consider alternatives like "already talked about".
What's the difference between "which has been discussed" and "which was discussed"?
"Which has been discussed" implies the discussion occurred over a period and may still be relevant. "Which was discussed" suggests a completed action in the past. For example, "The issue, "which has been discussed" for months, remains unresolved" versus "The issue, which was discussed last week, is now closed".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested