which found that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which found that" is correct and usable in written English.
It generally follows a noun phrase or an introductory clause, and is used to introduce the conclusion or main point made by the noun phrase or introductory clause. For example, "A new study was carried out, which found that the quality of water in the lake had significantly worsened over the past decade."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This change was recommended by its own expert committee, which found that cholesterol is no longer "a nutrient of concern".

Independent

This result is consistent with several other studies which found that community assembly rules can be scale-dependent [ 16, 42].

BMC Ecology

This correlates well with our data which found that delay in treatment was highest in general than vascular surgery.

BMJ Open

Describes a survey which found that 70% of Saudi students were depressed.

The New Yorker

It had earlier highlighted a survey which found that 82% of UK businesses favoured membership of the EU.

The Guardian

Silent ruptures can be seen with M.R.I.'s, which found that there was a 2.7percentt risk over three years.

The New York Times

But there was an investigation into potential stock option backdating, which found that the company had inadequate internal controls.

The New York Times

That came after a scathing commission report which found that the industry aggressively and routinely market adult material to children.

The New York Times

The task force commissioned an outside study of salaries, which found that women had slightly lower pay.

The New York Times

Kabwe set up an inquiry, which found that China Sonangol has been granted oil concessions outside normal procedure in 2009.

The Guardian

Congress ordered a study by the National Academy of Sciences, which found that many patients received "shockingly inadequate" care.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which found that" to introduce findings or results that directly relate to the subject being discussed. Ensure the 'which' clause clearly refers to the preceding noun phrase.

Common error

Avoid using "that found that" instead of "which found that" when the clause is nonrestrictive (adds extra information but isn't essential to the sentence's meaning). "Which" is appropriate for nonrestrictive clauses, while "that" is for restrictive clauses.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which found that" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause. It adds extra information about the noun phrase it modifies without being crucial to the sentence's core meaning. Ludwig AI confirms the acceptability and commonality of the phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

40%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which found that" is a versatile and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses that report findings or conclusions. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and frequent usage across diverse contexts, particularly in news and scientific writing. When using "which found that", ensure it appropriately modifies the preceding noun and consider alternatives like "that showed" or "that indicated" for conciseness or slight variations in meaning. Avoid misusing "that" in place of "which" for nonrestrictive clauses. With its clear function and widespread acceptance, "which found that" is a reliable tool for conveying information effectively.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that showed

Offers a simpler synonym for "found", suitable for less formal contexts.

that revealed

Replaces "which found" with a more concise verb expressing discovery.

that demonstrated

Uses "demonstrated" to emphasize proof or clear evidence.

that indicated

Substitutes "found" with "indicated" to suggest a less definitive discovery.

that determined

Emphasizes the act of definitively establishing something.

that concluded

Highlights the act of drawing a conclusion based on evidence.

ascertained that

Replaces the entire phrase with a more formal and direct equivalent.

resulting in the discovery that

Emphasizes the result of a process leading to the finding.

leading to the conclusion that

Highlights the logical progression to a specific conclusion.

that unearthed

Uses "unearthed" to imply the discovery of something previously hidden or unknown.

FAQs

How can I use "which found that" in a sentence?

Use "which found that" to add a nonrestrictive clause (additional, non-essential information) about a preceding noun. For example: "The study, "which found that" exercise improves mood, was published this week".

What are some alternatives to "which found that"?

You can use alternatives such as "that showed", "that indicated", or "that revealed", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to use "that found that" instead of "which found that"?

In most cases, "which found that" is more appropriate when the clause is nonrestrictive. "That found that" might be suitable in a restrictive clause, but it's often clearer to rephrase the sentence.

What's the difference between "which found that" and "that determined"?

"Which found that" introduces a nonrestrictive clause providing additional information. "That determined" implies a more definitive conclusion or result, and the clause it introduces is often essential to the sentence's meaning.