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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which focussed on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which focussed on" is correct and usable in written English, although "focussed" is a less common spelling; "focused" is more widely accepted.
You can use it when describing the main subject or theme of a discussion, study, or piece of writing. Example: "The research paper, which focussed on climate change impacts, provided valuable insights into environmental policy."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The study, which focussed on one adult male and three of his adult children, makes a persuasive argument that there is a "powerful dominant gene" that makes people heinous.

News & Media

The New Yorker

One building held the video archive of World Wrestling Entertainment; nearby, another collection, which focussed on one of New York's baseball teams, contained around fifty thousand tapes (not just Major League games but farm-team games, too).

News & Media

The New Yorker

As if to underscore this point, within a day Shrum's firm had produced seven new TV commercials, only one of which focussed on national security.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Each item represented a competence and was answered by means of a two-part scale, one of which focussed on the value placed on the radiographers' competence and the other on the frequency of its use.

In 1979, Burger's Daughter – a novel which focussed on an activist family – became one of three of her books banned by the apartheid regime's strict censorship laws.

News & Media

The Guardian

The Cape Action Plan for the Environment (CAPE), which focussed on the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), is one of the more advanced of current initiatives.

We sought to improve evidence in this important policy area for public health through the rigorous evaluation of one of the UK's Welfare to Work policy initiatives which focussed on facilitating IB recipients' return to work.

Kerviel chose a program at the University of Lyon which focussed on oversight of investment banking.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In 1983, Kahn wrote a Talk story about Rooney which focussed on his burgeoning success as a published author.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Cazenove issued a positive note on UK insurers, which focussed on improved growth prospects and the possibility of industry consolidation.

Sakharov's thinking here echoes Hannah Arendt's concept of the "banality of evil," which focussed on the willful rejection of thought and depth.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which focussed on", ensure that the 'which' clause is nonrestrictive, providing additional information rather than being essential to the sentence's meaning. Use commas to set off the clause.

Common error

Avoid using 'that' instead of 'which' when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. 'That' is typically used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning, while 'which' introduces additional, nonessential information.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which focussed on" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause. It provides additional information about the noun it modifies without being crucial to the sentence's core meaning. Ludwig shows numerous examples where this phrase introduces further details about a subject under discussion.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

40%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which focussed on" is a grammatically sound phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional context or detail about a particular subject. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is widely accepted and frequently encountered across various domains, especially in news, media, and scientific publications. While "focused" is a more common spelling, "focussed" remains correct, particularly in British English. When employing this phrase, ensure the 'which' clause is properly set off with commas and consider alternative phrasings like "which concentrated on" or "which centered on" to refine your intended meaning.

FAQs

How do I use "which focussed on" in a sentence?

Use "which focussed on" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional, nonessential information about the subject. For example, "The study, "which focussed on" climate change, revealed significant findings."

Is "focussed" or "focused" the correct spelling?

Both spellings are correct, but "focused" is more common in American English, while "focussed" is more common in British English. Choose the spelling that aligns with your intended audience and style.

What can I say instead of "which focussed on"?

You can use alternatives like "which centered on", "which concentrated on", or "which emphasized depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to use "which focussed on"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct to use "which focussed on" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause. Just ensure that the clause is properly set off with commas and that the spelling of 'focussed' aligns with your intended audience.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: