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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which focus on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which focus on" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to signify to the reader that the sentence is talking about something that is related to the subject the speaker is focusing on. Example: I have read many books about philosophy, which focus on the idea of living a meaningful life.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Universities which focus on research do best, while newer ones which do more teaching fare worse.
News & Media
Which focus on reducing pathogens' exposure to selection for resistance?
Researchers have distinguished between egoistic concerns, which focus on self, and biospheric concerns, which focus on all living things.
Maybe it's the early experiences people have which focus on volcanoes and capital cities.
News & Media
Its small proportions lend an intimacy to the regular gigs which focus on touring guitar bands.
News & Media
Consequently, studying the approaches, which focus on handling these uncertainties deserve special consideration.
And as for the guidelines, which focus on "packaged and restaurant foods," they're voluntary.
News & Media
Instead, let's embrace initiatives like Michelle Obama's, which focus on comprehensive approaches, not government intervention.
News & Media
Construction expanded by 30,000 roles, nearly half of which focus on residential homes.
News & Media
Smaller investors which focus on relatively concentrated portfolios may prove easier targets for productive engagement.
Academia
Dimension-distributed models include coevolution and multi-agent models, which focus on dimension reduction.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which focus on", ensure that the "which" clause is nonrestrictive and adds extra information. Use commas to set it off from the main clause for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. "Which" introduces clauses that provide additional but nonessential information, while "that" introduces essential information. For example, "The reports, which focus on economics, are insightful" (correct) vs "The reports that focus on economics are insightful" (incorrect if all reports are not about economics).
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which focus on" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about the noun it modifies. This is evident in Ludwig examples, where the clause adds detail without being crucial to the sentence's core meaning. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which focus on" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra detail to a sentence. As Ludwig examples demonstrate, it appears frequently across diverse contexts, especially in news, scientific, and academic writing. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical soundness, advising its appropriate use to enhance clarity. Remember to use "which", not "that", and set off the clause with commas. Mastering this distinction will refine your writing. Common alternatives include "that emphasize" and "that concentrate on".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that concentrate on
Uses "concentrate" instead of "focus", implying a more intensive or exclusive attention.
that emphasize
Replaces "focus on" with "emphasize", highlighting the importance or prominence of something.
that center around
Employs "center around" to suggest that something is the main point or core of attention.
that revolve around
Similar to "center around", but implies a continuous or cyclical movement of attention.
that target
Uses "target" to indicate a specific aim or goal that something is directed towards.
that address
Replaces "focus on" with "address", suggesting the handling or dealing with a particular issue.
that highlight
Similar to "emphasize", but with a stronger connotation of bringing something to light or making it noticeable.
that are geared toward
Uses "geared toward" to suggest a specific design or adaptation for a particular purpose.
that are oriented to
Similar to "geared toward", indicating a direction or alignment towards a specific goal.
that are concerned with
Implies a worry or interest in a specific topic.
FAQs
How do I use "which focus on" in a sentence?
Use "which focus on" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The studies, "which focus on" climate change, are crucial for understanding its impact".
What can I say instead of "which focus on"?
You can use alternatives like "that emphasize", "that concentrate on", or "that center around" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to use "that focus on" instead of "which focus on"?
While both can be used, "which focus on" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, providing extra, non-essential information. "That focus on" is used in restrictive clauses, which are essential to the sentence's meaning. Consider if the clause is necessary to identify the noun being described. If not, use "which".
What is the difference between "which focus on" and "that are geared toward"?
"Which focus on" generally means to give attention to a particular thing while "that are geared toward" means designed or organized to achieve a particular thing. The former is about attention, while the latter is about design and purpose.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested