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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which focus on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which focus on" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to signify to the reader that the sentence is talking about something that is related to the subject the speaker is focusing on. Example: I have read many books about philosophy, which focus on the idea of living a meaningful life.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Universities which focus on research do best, while newer ones which do more teaching fare worse.

News & Media

BBC

Which focus on reducing pathogens' exposure to selection for resistance?

Researchers have distinguished between egoistic concerns, which focus on self, and biospheric concerns, which focus on all living things.

Maybe it's the early experiences people have which focus on volcanoes and capital cities.

News & Media

The Guardian

Its small proportions lend an intimacy to the regular gigs which focus on touring guitar bands.

Consequently, studying the approaches, which focus on handling these uncertainties deserve special consideration.

And as for the guidelines, which focus on "packaged and restaurant foods," they're voluntary.

News & Media

The New York Times

Instead, let's embrace initiatives like Michelle Obama's, which focus on comprehensive approaches, not government intervention.

News & Media

The New York Times

Construction expanded by 30,000 roles, nearly half of which focus on residential homes.

Smaller investors which focus on relatively concentrated portfolios may prove easier targets for productive engagement.

Dimension-distributed models include coevolution and multi-agent models, which focus on dimension reduction.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which focus on", ensure that the "which" clause is nonrestrictive and adds extra information. Use commas to set it off from the main clause for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "that" instead of "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. "Which" introduces clauses that provide additional but nonessential information, while "that" introduces essential information. For example, "The reports, which focus on economics, are insightful" (correct) vs "The reports that focus on economics are insightful" (incorrect if all reports are not about economics).

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which focus on" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about the noun it modifies. This is evident in Ludwig examples, where the clause adds detail without being crucial to the sentence's core meaning. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which focus on" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra detail to a sentence. As Ludwig examples demonstrate, it appears frequently across diverse contexts, especially in news, scientific, and academic writing. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical soundness, advising its appropriate use to enhance clarity. Remember to use "which", not "that", and set off the clause with commas. Mastering this distinction will refine your writing. Common alternatives include "that emphasize" and "that concentrate on".

FAQs

How do I use "which focus on" in a sentence?

Use "which focus on" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example, "The studies, "which focus on" climate change, are crucial for understanding its impact".

What can I say instead of "which focus on"?

You can use alternatives like "that emphasize", "that concentrate on", or "that center around" depending on the specific context.

Is it correct to use "that focus on" instead of "which focus on"?

While both can be used, "which focus on" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, providing extra, non-essential information. "That focus on" is used in restrictive clauses, which are essential to the sentence's meaning. Consider if the clause is necessary to identify the noun being described. If not, use "which".

What is the difference between "which focus on" and "that are geared toward"?

"Which focus on" generally means to give attention to a particular thing while "that are geared toward" means designed or organized to achieve a particular thing. The former is about attention, while the latter is about design and purpose.

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Most frequent sentences: