Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which expressed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which expressed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that conveys or communicates a particular idea, feeling, or sentiment. Example: "The poem, which expressed deep sorrow, resonated with many readers."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
In contrast, morphologically distinct intraglandular foci were identified which expressed SV40-Tag, synaptophysin, and Ki67, but that lacked AR expression.
Science
It was the first Arab article which expressed this view.
News & Media
The images also contain elements of Constructivism, which expressed robust physicality, dynamic movement and workaday functionality.
Academia
Other countries which expressed an interest in buying them are having second thoughts.
News & Media
The decision is a further blow to G4S, which expressed its disappointment.
News & Media
But Richard Lloyd, executive director of the consumer body Which?, expressed disappointment.
News & Media
Behind the violent sound of their music, Cobain wrote lyrics which expressed a sense of vulnerability and alienation.
News & Media
The message, which expressed hostility toward other company employees, was sent to a supervisor over the company's e-mail system.
News & Media
Mr. Jennings defended his decision to place the ads, which expressed his love for a Chinese folk dancer.
News & Media
One response to this massacre of youth was Dada, which expressed the despair of a doomed generation in brutal collages.
News & Media
THE project has a construction loan of approximately $114 million from HypoVereinsbank, which expressed confidence in the area.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which expressed", ensure that the noun it modifies is clear and directly precedes the clause for clarity. For example: 'The article, which expressed a controversial viewpoint, sparked debate'.
Common error
Avoid separating "which expressed" from the noun it modifies. A misplaced modifier can create ambiguity and unintentionally change the meaning of the sentence. For example, instead of 'The report was released, which expressed concerns about the project', write 'The report, which expressed concerns about the project, was released'.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which expressed" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. It connects a descriptive phrase to a noun, enhancing the sentence by specifying what the noun conveyed or communicated. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
Science
36%
News & Media
35%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which expressed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause that adds descriptive detail to a noun. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's suitable for various contexts, particularly in science, news, and academic writing. When using this phrase, ensure clear modification and avoid misplaced modifiers to maintain clarity. Consider alternatives like "that conveyed" or "that communicated" for simpler expression. With careful usage, "which expressed" effectively enhances sentence structure and provides valuable context.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that conveyed
Replaces "which expressed" with a simpler, more direct verb, focusing on the act of conveying.
that communicated
Similar to "that conveyed", but emphasizes the act of communicating a message or feeling.
that articulated
Focuses on the clarity and precision of the expression.
that reflected
Highlights that the expression is a mirror or representation of something else.
that revealed
Emphasizes the uncovering or making known of something through expression.
that illustrated
Suggests the expression is a clear example or representation.
that portrayed
Highlights the expression as a representation of someone or something in a specific way.
that manifested
Emphasizes the outward appearance or demonstration of something.
that embodied
Suggests the expression is a core part or representation of something.
that indicated
Focuses on the expression as a sign or signal of something.
FAQs
How can I use "which expressed" in a sentence?
Use "which expressed" to add descriptive detail about a noun. For example, "The painting, which expressed deep emotion, captivated the audience."
What are some alternatives to using "which expressed"?
You can use alternatives such as "that conveyed", "that communicated", or "that articulated" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. For example, instead of "a song which expressed sadness", you might say "a song "that conveyed" sadness".
Is there a difference between "which expressed" and "that expressed"?
While both can be used to introduce a relative clause, "which" typically introduces nonrestrictive clauses (adding extra information), while "that" introduces restrictive clauses (essential to the meaning of the sentence). For instance, "The letter, which expressed gratitude, was well-received" uses "which" because the letter would still be the same letter even without the clause. On the other hand, "The letter that expressed gratitude was well-received" implies that there may have been other letters, and only the one expressing gratitude was well-received.
Can I start a sentence with "which expressed"?
No, "which expressed" is a relative clause and cannot start a sentence. It needs to follow the noun it modifies. For example, instead of starting with "Which expressed deep concern, the report was rejected", you should write "The report, "which expressed" deep concern, was rejected".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested