Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

which expects

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which expects" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a condition or requirement that anticipates a certain outcome or behavior. Example: "The system is designed in a way which expects users to input their data accurately for optimal performance."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Yes, this is surely a pose, which expects the gift of studied admiration in response.

News & Media

Independent

Verano, which expects its first residents in early March, seems particularly appealing for retirees.

News & Media

The New York Times

Fresh Direct, which expects to add 1,000 jobs over the next five years, declined to comment.

News & Media

The New York Times

It reflects an outlook which expects women to be sexually available, but dislikes women showing sexual initiative.

No handouts especially for the Olympics, which expects New Yorkers to pay for its (legendary) cost overruns.

News & Media

The New York Times

The company, which expects to report a loss this quarter, reiterated its prediction for flat or slightly improved revenue.

News & Media

The New York Times

The review is being managed by Select Resources International in Los Angeles, which expects a decision by year's end.

News & Media

The New York Times

The company, which expects to save $400 million a year, said it was fighting strong competition from abroad.

News & Media

The New York Times

However it has become more pessimistic about next year than the government, which expects a 1% contraction.

which expects a big payoff on its plot line, which left two of its characters near death last week.

XM, which expects to begin broadcasts next May or June, will be available in General Motors cars and trucks.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which expects", ensure the subject of the clause clearly defines what is doing the expecting. Clarity is key.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by ensuring the "which" clause clearly and directly refers to the noun it modifies. Vague references can confuse the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which expects" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by adding information about its anticipated actions or outcomes. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and widely used. It introduces additional detail about the noun it modifies, indicating a sense of anticipation or expectation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

76%

Science

15%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which expects" is a versatile relative clause used to provide additional information regarding anticipated outcomes or conditions. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely used across various contexts, mainly in News & Media and Science. When using this phrase, it's crucial to ensure the subject is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives like "that anticipates" or "which requires" can be considered for nuanced expression. Its neutral register makes it suitable for formal and informal writing alike.

FAQs

How to use "which expects" in a sentence?

Use "which expects" to add a relative clause that describes something that anticipates a certain outcome. For example, "The company, "which expects" to report a loss, reiterated its prediction."

What can I say instead of "which expects"?

You can use alternatives like "that anticipates", "which anticipates", or "which requires" depending on the context.

What's the difference between "which expects" and "which anticipates"?

"Which expects" implies a general expectation or anticipation, while "which anticipates" suggests a more specific or proactive foreseeing of an event or outcome. Both are closely related in meaning.

Is it always necessary to use a comma before "which expects"?

A comma is typically used before "which expects" when it introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional but not essential information. If the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning, the comma should be omitted.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: