Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

which exists when

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which exists when" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a condition or situation that occurs under specific circumstances. Example: "The phenomenon of social anxiety is one that which exists when individuals feel excessively self-conscious in social situations."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

A potential for violation of security, which exists when there is an entity, circumstance, capability, action, or event that could cause harm.   2.

The use of a teeny-bopper text message acronym in a very adult ad for a show about high schoolers is novel but still symbolic of the di tri chotomy which exists when it comes to marketing to young adults.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Another property is mutational bias, which exists when the probability of expansion and contraction is unequal for a mutation event.

Science

Genetics

A critical limitation of observational methodology is confounding by indication, which exists when variables associated with exposure are also associated with outcomes in the study base [ 3].

Non-uniform DIF, which exists when the probability of giving a particular answer at a given level of health varies both by country and levels of health, was calculated.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

He understood the fear of discrimination, which existed when a friend of his died of Aids in the 1980s, "but there is a different equation today".

News & Media

The Guardian

The storyteller's absolute conviction that the father will understand the actions of the torturers and murderers serves to create that atmosphere of universal submission and terror which existed when fear was a way of life.

However, if they have their way it is likely that Napster-like peer-to-peer music-file swapping will be far more limited than the free-for-all which existed when Napster had 60m users.Tracks are likely to contain encryption against copying, or expire after a given time unless subscriptions are renewed.

News & Media

The Economist

This is the idea of negative externalities, which exist when rights do not.

The image, released today, contains about 10,000 objects--many of which existed when the cosmos was less than 1 billion years old.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Some geopressured aquifers may initially contain some free gases, which exist when the gas saturation is below the critical gas saturation.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which exists when", ensure the condition described in the "when" clause is clearly and directly related to the subject "which" refers to. This maintains clarity and logical flow in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "which exists when" in complex sentences where the antecedent of "which" is ambiguous. Clarify the noun or clause to which "which" refers to prevent misinterpretation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which exists when" functions as a relative clause that modifies a noun or noun phrase, specifying a condition or circumstance under which something is true or present. Ludwig's examples showcase its use in defining terms and describing situations dependent on particular conditions.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which exists when" serves as a relative clause used to define conditions or circumstances. Ludwig AI classifies it as grammatically correct, although not particularly common. Its usage leans towards neutral to formal contexts, especially in scientific and news media. Effective use requires ensuring a clear antecedent to "which" and avoiding overly complex sentence structures. Alternatives like "that occurs when" can provide simpler and more direct phrasing.

FAQs

How can I use "which exists when" in a sentence?

Use "which exists when" to describe a condition or state that is present under specific circumstances. For example, "A threat is a potential violation of security "which exists when" there is an entity that could cause harm."

What's a simpler way to say "which exists when"?

You can replace "which exists when" with phrases like "that occurs when" or "that is present when" for clearer and more direct language.

Is it more formal to use "which exists when" or "that exists when"?

Both "which exists when" and "that exists when" are grammatically correct, but "which" tends to be slightly more formal. The choice often depends on the overall tone and style of your writing. Using alternatives like "that is present when" may also enhance clarity.

Can I use "which exists when" at the beginning of a sentence?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "which exists when" can sound awkward. It's generally better to restructure the sentence so the "which" clause follows the noun it modifies. Consider alternatives like starting with the condition itself and then explaining what "occurs when" it's met.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: