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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which exists
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which exists" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that is present or has a reality in a specific context. Example: "The theory proposes a model of the universe which exists beyond our current understanding."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
A non-existent creator is greater than one which exists, so God does not exist.
Wiki
Which exists only on a fantasy level.
News & Media
"We have to end this impunity which exists.
News & Media
"It examined that split which exists in him," Temple says.
News & Media
"Now we have community MRSA, which exists outside hospitals.
News & Media
Certainly not the cricketing snobbery which exists in this country.
News & Media
It could be plutonium, which exists in many research laboratories in America.
News & Media
McKay's death is a melancholy moment for ABC Sports, which exists now as an ESPN brand.
News & Media
A part which exists deeply within every child I have ever met, no matter their circumstances.
News & Media
We stop off in Cook, which exists solely to service the railway.
News & Media
AH A virtual currency is any money which exists purely in the digital world.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which exists" to introduce a clause that provides additional, non-essential information about a noun. It's particularly useful when you want to add detail without strictly defining the noun.
Common error
Avoid using "which exists" in clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence. In such cases, "that exists" is generally preferred because it more clearly defines the noun it modifies.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which exists" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase. It introduces additional, non-essential information about the noun it modifies. Ludwig AI confirms that it is a correct and usable phrase.
Frequent in
News & Media
48%
Science
23%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which exists" serves as a relative clause to provide extra, non-essential information about a noun. According to Ludwig AI, it's grammatically correct and widely used. While common across various contexts, it appears most frequently in news, science, and academic writing. When using this phrase, remember that it's suitable for adding detail, but not for defining the core meaning of a sentence. Alternatives such as "that exists" or "that is present" might be more appropriate depending on the specific meaning you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that exists
Uses "that" instead of "which", often preferred in restrictive clauses to more clearly define the noun it modifies.
in existence
A shorter variation that can be used when the relative pronoun is not necessary
that is in existence
Replaces "exists" with a more formal and emphatic expression.
that is present
Focuses on the current state of being, rather than the general concept of existence.
that can be found
Emphasizes the possibility of locating something.
that is available
Highlights accessibility rather than mere existence.
that remains
Suggests something has persisted over time.
that subsists
Implies a minimal level of existence or survival.
that occurs
Indicates something that happens or takes place.
that prevails
Highlights the dominance or widespread presence of something.
FAQs
How can I use "which exists" in a sentence?
Use "which exists" to add non-essential information about a noun, such as in "The ancient city, "which exists" in ruins, was once a thriving metropolis."
Is it better to use "that exists" or "which exists"?
"That exists" is generally preferred in restrictive clauses (essential information), while "which exists" is used in non-restrictive clauses (additional information). For example, "The problem "that exists" needs to be addressed" vs. "The solution, "which exists", is not always obvious."
What are some alternatives to the phrase "which exists"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "that is present", "that can be found", or "that remains".
What's the difference between "which exists" and "that exists"?
"Which exists" introduces a non-restrictive clause providing extra, non-essential information, while "that exists" introduces a restrictive clause that is essential to identifying the noun being described. For example, "The book, "which exists" in multiple editions, is widely read" vs. "The version "that exists" online is the updated one."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested