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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which even

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which even" is correct and usable in written English.
It is often used to express surprise or to emphasize something important. For example: "The small company, which even the experts were unaware of, has quickly become one of the largest corporations in the world."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Which even she needs.

Which even the director was tempted to do, at times.

It was a vogue to which even royalty became attracted.

News & Media

Independent

There are standard complaint forms which even have suggestion boxes.

News & Media

The Guardian

She nailed something fresh, which even Hollywood can't resist.

News & Media

The New York Times

But it succumbed to disease, which even cross-breeding could not resist.

News & Media

The New York Times

It is a largely secret story which even today has never been fully revealed.

News & Media

Independent

He had bought some brutal, Negroid-looking canvases of Picasso's, which even Vollard, had refused.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This accounting raises some interesting issues of which even economists are generally unaware.

News & Media

The New York Times

First, there were the headlines, which even today can produce an awful thrill.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Distinguishing between delirium and dementia, which even medical professionals often mix up, is critical.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which even" to emphasize a surprising or unexpected element within a relative clause to add nuance and depth to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "which even" in very simple sentences where a direct statement would be more effective and less clunky. Reserve it for situations where you genuinely want to highlight something unexpected.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which even" primarily functions as a relative clause introducer to add emphasis or surprise to the information that follows. It builds upon a previous statement, highlighting something unexpected or noteworthy, as seen in the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

49%

Science

22%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which even" is a versatile relative clause used to add emphasis and highlight unexpected or surprising details. As supported by Ludwig's analysis, it is grammatically correct and frequently found in news, science, and encyclopedic contexts. While its register is generally neutral, careful consideration should be given to its use in informal settings to avoid sounding unnatural. The linguistic analysis indicates that this construction functions to highlight unexpected details and, given its prevalence in reliable sources, using this expression can be helpful to add more nuance to your writing. Pay attention to the context to determine if a simpler alternative such as "that also" or "that surprisingly" would be more effective. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness and widespread use of this expression.

FAQs

How can I use "which even" in a sentence?

Use "which even" to introduce a surprising or unexpected detail in a relative clause. For example, "The restaurant, "which even" Michelin-starred chefs frequent, is surprisingly affordable."

What are some alternatives to "which even"?

You can use alternatives like "that also", "that surprisingly", or "that unexpectedly" depending on the context.

Is "which even" formal or informal?

"Which even" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal and can be used in various writing styles, though overusing it can make your writing sound unnatural.

What's the difference between "which even" and "even though"?

"Which even" is used to add emphasis within a relative clause, while "even though" introduces a contrasting or concessive clause. "Even though" implies that something is happening despite a certain condition. For example, "Even though it was raining, we went for a walk."

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: