Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which encompass
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which encompass" is a grammatically correct phrase that can be used in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a clause that explains or expands upon the subject of the sentence. Example: The company's new marketing strategy, which encompasses both traditional and digital approaches, has significantly increased sales.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Twenty-six states, which encompass more than two-thirds of the country's population, perform their own background checks.
News & Media
In general, those districts are parceled into a number of subdivisions, which encompass several blocks, towns, circles, and villages.
Encyclopedias
In 2007 a further reform replaced the counties with a small number of administrative regions, which encompass the various municipalities.
Encyclopedias
In Britain we have our own versions of the impunity, which encompass equality laws, the laws of war, sexual offences law.
News & Media
The ranking analyses the dimensions, which encompass a wide and integrated vision of how well a city is performing overall, and identifies strong and weak aspects.
News & Media
In the meantime, the entire provinces of Tafea and Shefa, which encompass both the capital and Tanna, were the focus of the government's immediate concern, Regenvanu said.
News & Media
"You must understand that we've devoted our lives to these traditions, which encompass so much more than just keeping women out of the ring," he added.
News & Media
Three of the best reflect on their stellar histories, which encompass the best of 1960's folk-pop, proto-feminist confession and New Wave craftiness.
News & Media
She, too, has not got snooker ball bottom yet somehow is able to obtain clothes which encompass her bottom and still make her look like a role model.
News & Media
The best examples are the three Anglo-Saxon tales, which encompass myth, history and fairytale while bringing the era to life with gut-churning fidelity.
News & Media
A formal investigation by the standards commissioner would help shed light on these matters, which encompass the period before the House of Commons was dissolved".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which encompass" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional information about the subject without changing the sentence's core meaning. Always use a comma before "which" in these cases.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. "That" is for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which encompass" functions as a relative clause introducer, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) relative clause. According to Ludwig, it provides additional, non-defining information about the noun it modifies.
Frequent in
Science
51%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Unknown/unmatched sources
14%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which encompass" serves to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing supplementary information to a preceding noun or idea. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across diverse sources. Its frequent appearance in science and news domains suggests a broad applicability in contexts requiring elaboration. Remember to differentiate its usage from "that", which introduces restrictive clauses, and ensure proper subject-verb agreement. Utilizing this phrase effectively enhances clarity and depth in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that includes
Focuses on inclusion as a part of the whole, rather than the whole itself.
that comprises
Highlights the components making up the whole, providing a compositional view.
that consists of
Emphasizes the elements involved, often detailing each part distinctly.
that embodies
Suggests a more abstract representation, where the whole captures the essence of its parts.
that incorporates
Indicates a merging or integration of elements into a unified entity.
that integrates
Highlights the interworking nature of elements to create a cohesive whole.
that contains
Implies holding or including elements, without necessarily implying a structured relationship.
that involves
Suggests participation or inclusion, often in processes or activities.
that embraces
Conveys acceptance and inclusion, often with a positive or supportive connotation.
that subsumes
Implies that the whole encompasses all possible cases. Meaning it includes the entire set of cases.
FAQs
How can I use "which encompass" in a sentence?
Use "which encompass" to add extra, non-essential details about something you've already mentioned. For example: "The project's goals, "which encompass" improved efficiency and reduced costs, are ambitious."
What are some alternatives to "which encompass"?
You can use phrases like "that includes", "that comprises", or "that consists of" as alternatives to "which encompass", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to use "that encompass" instead of "which encompass"?
Using "that encompass" is grammatically correct for restrictive clauses. However, "which encompass" is used for nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information.
What's the difference between "which encompasses" and "which encompass"?
"Which encompasses" is the singular form, used when referring to a singular subject. "Which encompass" is the plural form, referring to a plural subject. For example: "The set of guidelines, "which encompasses" all safety protocols, is mandatory." vs. "The safety protocols, "which encompass" several key areas, are mandatory."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested