which effects

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which effects" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the consequences or impacts of a particular action or situation. Example: "The study examined the various factors which effects the overall performance of the team."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Finally, and most importantly, the measurement of "cost-effectiveness" depends which effects you care most about.

The New York Times

It further highlights the challenge of designing effective therapeutics against a disease which effects a range of mammalian species, caused by range of aetiologies and prion strains.

Plosone

It's hard to say which effects were the best.

The New Yorker

How did we decide which effects or changes to account for (and so manage)?

The Guardian

Companies do not like to cooperate because the trial might not make clear which company's drug causes which effects.

The New York Times

Clicking on the Best Appearance option turns on all of the effects, and clicking on the Custom button lets you choose which effects to keep.

The New York Times - Tech

It's a solid working class community, people who don't like it when things go wrong like this, it becomes a sore which effects them all.

The Guardian

Once we think we know in advance which effects are real and which are illusory, true scientific objectivity flies out of the window.

The Guardian

Mr. Robinson said he received a lot of criticism when he went online, particularly over segments in which effects are explained.

The New York Times - Tech

Eczema, which effects 5.8 million people in the UK, is an uncomfortable condition that causes patches of skin to become dry, red and itchy.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

It is a consummate piece of acting, reinforced by Hare's austerely beautiful production in which effects, such as a distant sound of funeral bells, are kept to a refined minimum.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which effects", ensure the antecedent is clear to avoid ambiguity in your writing. Specifically, it needs to be obvious what is generating said effects.

Common error

A common mistake is using "effects" (noun) when "affects" (verb) is needed. Remember that "affects" describes the action of influencing something, while "effects" are the results of that influence.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which effects" functions primarily as an interrogative phrase introducing a question about the results or consequences of something. It can also introduce a relative clause specifying particular effects. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and wide usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which effects" is a grammatically correct and versatile phrase used to inquire about or specify consequences. Ludwig AI validates its common usage across diverse domains, especially in science and news. While generally neutral to formal, its usage depends on the context, and related phrases like "what consequences" or "what impacts" can provide alternatives. Remember to distinguish "effects" from "affects" to avoid common errors.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

what consequences

Focuses on the results or outcomes that follow from something.

what impacts

Emphasizes the force or influence exerted by something.

what repercussions

Highlights the indirect or unintended consequences of an action.

what outcomes

Stresses the final result or effect of a process.

what results

Focuses on the tangible or measurable effects.

what influences

Highlights the power to affect someone or something.

what implications

Emphasizes the potential consequences or logical conclusions.

what side effects

Specifically refers to unintended or secondary effects.

what ramifications

Indicates the complex and far-reaching consequences.

what chain reaction

Suggests a series of effects triggered by an initial event.

FAQs

How can I use "which effects" in a sentence?

The phrase "which effects" is used to inquire about or specify the consequences or results of something. For instance, "Researchers are studying "which effects" climate change has on coastal ecosystems".

What are some alternatives to using "which effects"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "what consequences", "what impacts", or "what outcomes" as alternatives to "which effects".

Is it correct to say "that effects" instead of "which effects"?

While "that" and "which" can sometimes be interchangeable, "which effects" is generally preferred when introducing a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional, non-essential information. "That effects" might be used in restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.

What's the difference between "which effects" and "what effects"?

"Which effects" implies a selection from a known set of effects, while "what effects" is a more open-ended question seeking to identify any and all effects. For example: "We know pollution has effects; we're studying "which effects" are most damaging" versus "What effects does this new drug have on patients"?