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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which documented that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which documented that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a source or evidence that provides a record or account of something. Example: "The research paper included a section which documented that the new treatment was effective in reducing symptoms."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

This rate is surprisingly lower when compared to previous reports, which documented that close to 10% of survivors of terrorist blasts have significant eye injuries [ 13].

This observation is consistent with a study in Arabidopsis which documented that promoters have a compact nature [31].

Science

Rice

In early 2009 my firm issued a definitive research report, Secrets of the 401k Industry: How Employers and Mutual Fund Advisers Prospered as Workers' Dreams of Retirement Security Evaporated which documented that industry practices have played a significant role in creating the defined contribution retirement plan crisis the nation faces today.

News & Media

Forbes

The actor followed his Oscar-nominated 2005 turn in "Walk the Line" with "early retirement," "rapping," a disastrous appearance on "Late Show With David Letterman" and "I'm Still Here," which documented that bizarre phase bizarrely.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

They seemed to get some grist for their argument that retirees are in clover from an analysis published this summer by Adam Bee and Joshua Mitchell of the Census Bureau, which documented that median household income for retirees was as much as 30% higher than previously calculated.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

In 2003, the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights IACHRreportedthe the findings of an NGO, Red de Apoyo por la Justicia y la Paz, which documented that Venezuelan state security officials participated in 145 cases of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment between 1999 and early 2003.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

The British author Karoline Leach has argued against that view of Dodgson in her 1999 book, "In the Shadow of the Dreamchild," which documents that, far from being a girl-loving, woman-hating recluse, Dodgson was a popular man about town whose intimate friendships with a great many women caused considerable scandal.

The Times' analysis also found that the disposal manifest, which documents that a shipment was received and processed appropriately, is missing for about 1% of all loads.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

In May, he published a six-part series in the Huffington Post, Unreliable Sources: How the Media Help the Kochs & ExxonMobil Spread Climate Disinformation," which documents that leading news organizations routinely fail to disclose the fossil fuel industry funding behind climate change contrarian think tanks.

News & Media

Huffington Post

There is robust data in the medical literature which documents that in patients diagnosed with Lyme disease based on the presence of EM or of B. burgdorferi and/or its components obtained from body tissues and/or fluids, the subjective symptoms of Lyme disease outnumber the objective signs by very significant numbers.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Many of these genes show a high expression in anthers as well, which documents that anthers are a mixture of reproductive and sporophytic tissues.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which documented that", ensure the "which" clause clearly refers to a specific noun in the preceding clause to avoid ambiguity. For instance, "The study, which documented that…" is clearer than "It documented that…which…".

Common error

A common mistake is to use "that" instead of "which" when introducing a non-restrictive clause. Remember, "which" introduces a clause that adds extra information but isn't essential to the sentence's meaning, while "that" introduces an essential clause. Thus, if the information is additional, use "which documented that".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which documented that" functions as a relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a preceding noun or clause. It typically follows a comma and introduces details that support or elaborate on the main point. Ludwig's examples confirm this usage in both scientific and news contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which documented that" is a grammatically correct phrase used to introduce non-restrictive clauses that provide supplementary information or evidence. Ludwig confirms its usage across various contexts, especially in science and news media. Remember to use "which" correctly for non-essential clauses and ensure clear reference to the preceding noun. Alternative phrases, such as "which recorded that" or "which demonstrated that", can be used to vary your writing while maintaining clarity and accuracy. Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is usable and correct in English.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "which documented that"?

You can use alternatives like "which recorded that", "which demonstrated that", or "which reported that" depending on the specific context.

How do I properly use "which documented that" in a sentence?

The phrase "which documented that" is used to introduce a clause providing additional information or evidence. For example: "The research paper, which documented that the treatment was effective, was published last week."

Is it correct to use "that documented that" instead of "which documented that"?

While "that" can introduce defining clauses, "which documented that" is preferred when the clause is non-restrictive (provides additional, non-essential information). Using "that" in place of "which" can sometimes alter the intended meaning of the sentence.

What's the difference between "which documented that" and "that showed that"?

"Which documented that" introduces a non-restrictive clause, adding extra information, while "that showed that" introduces a restrictive clause, essential for defining the noun it modifies. The choice depends on whether the clause is necessary for understanding the sentence's core meaning.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: