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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which disproves

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which disproves" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when referring to evidence or arguments that invalidate a claim or theory. For example: "The new data presents a theory which disproves the previous assumptions." Alternative expressions include "which refutes" and "which contradicts."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

I have seen Eliot's talk show and was amazed at how unscathed he seems to be, which disproves my mother's adage, "Cheaters never prosper".

News & Media

The New York Times

Even cartoons are subjected to the rigours of far-left political theory on a site which disproves the notion that communism can't be funny.

This was helpful for all those attending, as was the borough commander's confirmation that Baker's name had never been on any of the police lists of gang members – which disproves any claimed links to Duggan.

Altogether these data imply that the dimeric interface of FRP may be disrupted during the functional OCP FRP interaction, but is not directly involved in contacting OCP, which disproves our earlier hypothesis that the dimer interface of FRP has to be uncovered for permitting binding to OCP24.

Science & Research

Nature

"The NAO's conclusions were the basis for our evidence given to the PAC yesterday and like the NAO, we see nothing in this correspondence which disproves any of their conclusions," the statement continued.

News & Media

BBC

Especially, for (x=0) and (y=1), we have begin{aligned} -infty =ln big (4/3big )+ -infty )ln (1)&le ln big ( mathrm{max}big {1,1,1,0big }big ) = 0. end{aligned}Observe that, f is fixed point free which disproves Theorem 1.2.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

Our results strongly suggest the presence and functioning of MGAM which disproved deficiency predictions based on SNP array analysis findings, classifying the deletion as a functional polymorphism.

Significant partners emerged in the new universities, which disproved the adage "what's in a name?" on their transfer from polytechnic status in 1992.

News & Media

The Guardian

Between 1913 and 1917, for example, the American Museum of Natural History, the American Geographical Society, and the University of Illinois had helped finance his explorations of northern Greenland, which disproved the existence of "Crocker Land". His expeditions included extensive work in geology, botany, ornithology, meteorology, ethnology, and anthropology.

Frustratingly for scientists, presenting accurate facts which "disprove" a conspiracy theory does not usually help.

News & Media

BBC

Because of this, any findings by the media which disprove or cast doubts on any part of his biography can and should be considered an existential threat to his candidacy.

News & Media

HuffPost
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Place a comma before the phrase if it is part of a non-restrictive clause providing extra commentary on the preceding fact.

Common error

Writers often use "which disproves" when they actually mean "which rebuts". To 'disprove' something is to provide conclusive evidence that it is false, whereas to 'rebut' is simply to offer a counter-argument that may or may not be successful.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

90%

Authority and reliability

4.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which disproves" functions as a relative clause introduced by the relative pronoun 'which'. It acts as a post-modifier for a preceding noun phrase or can refer back to the entire preceding clause. According to Ludwig AI, it is primarily used to link a newly introduced fact or piece of evidence to the failure of a prior assumption.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

35%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Wiki

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which disproves" is a precise and effective tool for writers who need to highlight how new data invalidates a previous claim. Ludwig AI indicates that it is a grammatically correct and widely used expression in both journalism and scientific research. While it is highly effective for showing definitive contradiction, writers should be careful not to confuse it with 'rebutting', which suggests an attempt rather than a confirmed success. In formal contexts, alternatives like "which refutes" or "which invalidates" can also be used to add variety and maintain a high professional standard.

FAQs

What is the difference between "which disproves" and "which rebuts"?

The phrase "which disproves" implies a successful and final invalidation of a claim. In contrast, "which rebuts" simply means that a counter-argument has been made, without necessarily winning the debate.

Can I use "which contradicts" as a synonym?

Yes, "which contradicts" is a strong synonym, though it focuses more on the inconsistency between two facts rather than the active act of proving one wrong.

When should I use "which refutes" instead?

You might prefer "which refutes" in strictly academic or legal contexts where you are systematically dismantling an opponent's logic.

Is "which disproves" too informal for scientific papers?

No, it is perfectly acceptable. However, many scientists prefer "which falsifies" or "which invalidates" for a more technical tone.

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Most frequent sentences: