which invalidates

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which invalidates" is correct and usable in written English
It is often used to explain or clarify a specific aspect of a sentence or situation. Example: The patient was given the wrong medication, which invalidates the test results of their blood work.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

34 human-written examples

Which invalidates your career – and your life".

The Guardian - Books

The doctrine of duress, which invalidates such agreements, hurts the coerced party.

Harvard University

None of which invalidates his right to number crunch and take a view.

The Guardian

Petitioner contends that this holding was error which invalidates the exclusion order.

Cornell University

LAURA: Let's all enjoy drinking in moderation and celebrating our various approaches to life, none of which invalidates the others.

The New Yorker

Nothing has taken place since which invalidates our fundamental policies, policies based on friendship for all of the peoples of the area.

Yale University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

The RG approach is simpler, more straightforward, and also contains information about the instabilities which invalidate the Fermi-liquid approximation.

Yale University

He wrote the majority opinion in a 1976 case, National League of Cities v. Usery, which invalidated federal labor regulations for state employees.

The New York Times

Roe v. Wade, which invalidated state laws banning abortion around the country, is the consummate act of liberal judicial activism.

The New Yorker

Planetary gearboxes significantly differ from fixed-axis gearboxes and exhibit unique behaviors, which invalidate fault diagnosis methods working well for fixed-axis gearboxes.

Measurement

The appeal arises from an inter partes review ("IPR") conducted by the PTAB, which invalidated Oil States Energy LLC's ("Oil States") US Patent No. 6,179,053 ("'053").

Harvard University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the subject being 'invalidated' is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "which invalidates" when it is unclear whether 'which' refers to the last noun mentioned or the entire preceding situation. If the sentence is confusing, consider starting a new sentence with 'This invalidates...'

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which invalidates" serves as a relative clause fragment, typically functioning as a non-restrictive relative clause. According to Ludwig AI, it is used to describe a consequence where a preceding fact or action strips something of its legal force, logical truth, or scientific value.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

55%

Academia

25%

News & Media

15%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Social Media

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which invalidates" is a precise linguistic tool used to denote the cancellation of legitimacy or effectiveness. Ludwig AI shows its widespread use across Science, Law, and Formal Journalism to point out fatal flaws in arguments, contracts, or experiments. Whether it is an "overvote" that invalidates a ballot or a "singular matrix" that invalidates a mathematical proof, the phrase serves as a bridge between a cause and its negative consequence. Writers should ensure they use a comma when the phrase refers to the entire preceding clause and choose it when they need to convey a definitive, objective loss of status or truth.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which nullifies

Suggests a formal or legal cancellation of power or effect.

thereby invalidating

Adds a transition word to emphasize the causal link.

which renders void

More formal and often used in legal contexts to describe something that no longer has force.

which negates

Used when one thing cancels out the existence or truth of another.

effectively invalidating

Uses a participial phrase to describe the result of an action.

which voids

A direct, active verb often used in contractual or mechanical contexts.

which cancels out

Slightly more informal, used when two things offset each other.

which makes it invalid

A more explicit, slightly wordier construction.

which undermines

Implies that the basis or foundation of something is weakened rather than completely destroyed.

which disproves

Specifically used in scientific or argumentative contexts regarding theories or facts.

FAQs

How do I use "which invalidates" in a sentence?

You use it as a relative clause to explain the result of an action, for example: "The researcher used contaminated equipment, "which invalidates" the final results of the study."

What can I say instead of "which invalidates"?

You can use synonyms like "which nullifies", "which negates", or "which renders void" depending on how formal you want to be.

Is "which invalidates" formal?

Yes, it is highly appropriate for formal, academic, legal, and scientific writing, as seen in examples from Ludwig AI sourced from Harvard and Yale.

Should I use "that invalidates" or "which invalidates"?

Use "that invalidates" for restrictive clauses that define a specific object (no comma), and use "which invalidates" (usually with a comma) for non-restrictive clauses that add extra information about a situation.