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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which desires to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which desires to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a subject or entity that has a wish or intention to achieve something. Example: "The organization, which desires to promote environmental sustainability, has launched several new initiatives."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
The dangers of this development, he astutely points out, is that it reflects a willful determination to deny or ignore her role in promoting Hitler and the Reich, and points, in Germany especially, to "a questionable comprehension of history, which desires to attain 'normality' at any price".
News & Media
We consider a wireless link in a CSMA network which desires to optimize its transmission rate, energy consumption, and delay.
Closed since the flood, it's been the subject of a tug of war between LSU, which ran the Charity Hospital system and which desires to build a new hospital in a new location, and FEMA, which has resisted paying the tab for the replacement.
News & Media
However, the introduction of chelating group which desires to regulate metastasis genes seems not to disturb the iron metabolism.
These are behavioural issues and would require a more sustained effort on the part of the social organization, which desires to bring about changes in behavioural pattern.
Formal & Business
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Under Iwasaki's management the company flourished, and the new government administration, which desired to end Japanese dependence on foreign shipping, encouraged him, in 1884, to acquire the newly built government shipyard at Nagasaki.
Encyclopedias
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries the battleship was the most powerful type of warship, and a fleet of battleships was vital for any nation which desired to maintain command of the sea.
Wiki
In the third approach, specific cell populations, typically multiplied in culture, are directly delivered to the site at which one desires to create a new tissue or organ.
In establishing freedom of testation, a prominent role was played by the church, which desired thereby to obtain funds for its activities, which included the bulk of medieval education, charity, and cultivation of the arts.
Encyclopedias
(Suggested candidates for 'X' might be 'that which causes pleasure' or 'that which we desire to desire'; cf. PE, 15-16).
Science
(We do it because to be good just is to be something which we desire to desire, and hence something which, sometimes at any rate, we will actually desire).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which desires to", ensure that the subject "which" clearly refers to a specific entity or group with a discernible intention. Maintain a formal tone for consistency.
Common error
Avoid using "that desires to" when a nonrestrictive clause is needed. "Which" is appropriate for adding extra information that isn't essential to the sentence's meaning.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which desires to" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase by specifying its intent or purpose. Ludwig's examples show it often introduces additional information about an entity's goals.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which desires to" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to specify the intentions or objectives of a subject. Ludwig AI indicates its usage is more common in formal, scientific, and journalistic contexts, though relatively rare overall. Alternatives such as "that seeks to" or "that intends to" can provide similar meaning with subtle shifts in emphasis. Ensure clarity in subject reference and maintain a formal tone when employing this phrase.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that seeks to
Replaces "desires" with a more formal verb "seeks", slightly elevating the tone.
that intends to
Emphasizes the intention behind the action, providing a clearer focus on purpose.
that aims to
Highlights the goal-oriented aspect of the phrase, suitable for strategic contexts.
that wishes to
Uses "wishes" instead of "desires", softening the tone while maintaining the meaning.
that aspires to
Implies a higher level of ambition or aspiration compared to simple desire.
that is designed to
Focuses on the purpose or function for which something is designed.
that endeavors to
Emphasizes effort and determination in pursuing a goal, adding a sense of commitment.
that is looking to
Offers a more colloquial alternative, suitable for less formal settings.
that has the objective of
Provides a more explicit statement of the objective, increasing clarity.
that has a desire for
Rephrases the sentence to use "desire" as a noun, changing the structure while preserving the meaning.
FAQs
How can I use "which desires to" in a sentence?
Use "which desires to" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that specifies the intention or aim of a subject. For instance, "The organization, "which desires to" promote environmental sustainability, has launched several new initiatives."
What are some alternatives to "which desires to"?
You can use alternatives like "that seeks to", "that intends to", or "that aims to" depending on the context. Each alternative slightly changes the nuance, emphasizing different aspects of intention or purpose.
Is it better to use "which desires to" or "that desires to"?
"Which desires to" is preferred when introducing a nonrestrictive clause (adds extra information but isn't essential). "That desires to" is used for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning). Using "which" or "that" depends on whether the clause is essential for identifying the noun it modifies.
What's the difference between "which desires to" and "that wishes to"?
The difference is subtle; "which desires to" emphasizes a strong inclination, while "that wishes to" implies a more general hope or preference. Both are grammatically correct, but the choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested