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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which describes that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which describes that" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is often used to introduce a clause that provides a description or explanation of something mentioned in the previous clause. Example: The new law, which describes that all citizens must pay a higher tax rate, has caused controversy among the public.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
which characterizes that
what I'm saying is
which prescribes that
which is that
which confirms that
that clarifies
which is defined as
that illustrates
which indicated that
that specifies
which argues that
put another way
that means
which indicates that
specifically
which believes that
which provide that
which encompasses that
that defines
which incorporates that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
18 human-written examples
When it comes to "swavey" sounds, which describes that mixture, you can pick anything from my album to reflect that.
News & Media
In order to track cumulative increases in complexity in the population, each trait xs is assigned a "trait fitness" of zx which describes that trait's effectiveness (in the case of technological inventions) or veracity (in the case of scientific theories).
Science
Access to health care for undocumented migrants is regulated by the Health and Medical Care Act, which describes that county councils should provide treatment for all persons in need of "immediate health care" [ 24, 44].
Science
The German language can be very satisfying – I delighted in terms such as Muskelkater, literally "muscle hangover", which describes that feeling you have the day after hard exercise.
News & Media
This is shown by Eq. 12 which describes that the relationship between S b and V pdry is inversely proportional.
All these equations are considered with the Dirichlet boundary condition which describes that the boundary is lethal to the species.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
42 human-written examples
In 2011 Nangia and co-workers published the paper in which described that curcumin exists in three polymorphs and an amorphous phase.
Science
This finding is also true for studies of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which describe that organization as a boundary organization without saying anything about what that label means in terms of institutional design and practical implications.
Science
These results are in line with a previous study, which described that isolated peripheral blood plasma cells from a myeloma patient use both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation for energy production (Stjernholm, 1967; Yeluri et al, 2012).
Science
The calculated result matched with Strahler (1964), which described that the total number of streams gradually decreases as the stream order increases.
Science
The value of ∆H 0 was positive which described that the dyes adsorption was endothermic and chemisorptive (Vinod and Aniruthan 2001).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Favor precise verbs over "describes" when possible. Alternatives like "defines", "explains", or "illustrates" can provide greater clarity and impact depending on the context.
Common error
Avoid using "that" and "what" interchangeably. "That" introduces essential clauses, while "what" can replace a noun. Incorrect: The study, which describes what happened, is insightful. Correct: The study, which describes that event, is insightful; or The study describes what happened is insightful.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which describes that" typically functions as a relative clause introducing additional, non-essential information about a preceding noun or concept. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and utility in providing descriptive context.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which describes that" introduces a non-essential clause that provides further information about a previously mentioned noun or concept. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and commonly used across various contexts, particularly in science and news media. While it is a valid phrase, consider using more precise verbs or restructuring the sentence for enhanced clarity. It's also important to avoid confusing "that" with "what" in such constructions. Alternatives like "that describes", "that defines", and "that explains" may offer better precision depending on the intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that describes
Omits "which" and restructures the sentence slightly for a more direct flow.
that defines
Replaces "describes" with "defines" for scenarios emphasizing a clear definition rather than a general description.
which is defined as
Offers a more formal and precise way to introduce a definition.
that elucidates
Substitutes "describes" with "elucidates", providing a clearer or more detailed explanation.
that clarifies
Emphasizes the action of making something more understandable or clear.
that explains
Replaces "describes" with "explains" to highlight the act of providing reasons or causes.
that illustrates
Replaces "describes" with "illustrates" to show something through examples or visual aids.
that details
Substitute "describes" with "details" which can be used to emphasize the provision of comprehensive information.
that specifies
Replace "describes" with "specifies" to show a certain degree of accuracy.
that outlines
Replace "describes" with "outlines" to present the main features or structure of something.
FAQs
How can I use "which describes that" in a sentence?
Use "which describes that" to add a non-essential clause that provides more information about something already mentioned. For example, "The equation, which describes that relationship, is fundamental to the theory."
What are some alternatives to "which describes that"?
You could use alternatives like "that describes", "that defines", or "that explains", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "which describes that" and "that describes"?
"Which describes that" introduces a non-restrictive clause set off by commas, adding extra information. "That describes" introduces a restrictive clause essential to the sentence's meaning. For example: "The report, which describes that process, is available online" versus "The report that describes that process is available online."
When should I use "which describes that" instead of just "describes that"?
Use "which describes that" to add extra, non-essential information about a noun already clearly identified. If the description is essential for identifying the noun, use "describes that" without "which". For example: "The book, which describes that experiment, is very detailed."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested