Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
that describes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "that describes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to a specific part of a text or statement that provides details or characteristics about a subject. Example: "The report includes a section that describes the impact of climate change on local ecosystems."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(18)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That describes everything".
News & Media
I don't think that describes America".
News & Media
Surely that describes Cowell, too.
News & Media
But that describes Ms. Finley's own attitude.
News & Media
Generate HTML code that describes a model.
metadata Data that describes other data.
Academia
The restaurant has a cheese menu that describes 16 cheeses.
News & Media
In the end, it is data that describes something.
News & Media
Here's a paper (PDF) that describes the work.
News & Media
And that describes a wine tasting.
News & Media
Is there transparency that describes this trust?
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "that describes" to clearly connect a preceding noun or concept to a subsequent description, ensuring the relationship is immediately evident to the reader.
Common error
While "that describes" is grammatically sound, avoid using it repetitively in simple sentence structures. Opt for stronger verbs or more concise phrasing to avoid monotony and enhance the overall impact of your writing.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "that describes" functions as a relative clause marker, introducing a clause that modifies a noun or pronoun. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used. This construction helps to specify or elaborate on the preceding noun by providing descriptive information.
Frequent in
News & Media
44%
Science
28%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Wiki
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "that describes" is a commonly used and grammatically sound phrase that introduces a relative clause providing descriptive information about a preceding noun or concept. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is acceptable and correct. It is used across a variety of contexts, including news, science, and academic writing, making it a versatile tool for writers. While its register is generally neutral, writers should be mindful of overuse and aim for concise phrasing when possible. Alternatives such as "which characterizes" or "that defines" can provide nuanced variations in meaning. Therefore, it is important to consider your aim when using "that describes".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which characterizes
Replaces 'that describes' with a more formal term, emphasizing the identification of distinct traits.
that defines
Focuses on providing a clear and precise boundary or meaning, differing slightly from general description.
which illustrates
Highlights the way something exemplifies or clarifies a concept.
that identifies
Emphasizes the act of pinpointing or recognizing a specific attribute or feature.
that explains
Shifts focus to clarifying understanding rather than merely portraying features.
that portrays
Highlights the act of depicting or representing something in a specific way.
that signifies
Suggests something serves as a symbol or indication, rather than a comprehensive description.
that denotes
Implies a formal designation or explicit meaning, distinguishing it from subjective description.
that captures
Indicates the essence of something is being accurately represented.
which embodies
Highlights how something is a tangible representation of an abstract concept.
FAQs
How can I use "that describes" in a sentence?
The phrase "that describes" is used to introduce a clause providing details or characteristics about a subject mentioned earlier in the sentence. For example, "The report includes a section "that describes" the impact of climate change on local ecosystems."
What are some alternatives to "that describes"?
You can use alternatives such as "which outlines", "that details", or "that characterizes" depending on the context. Each alternative provides a slightly different nuance in how the description is presented.
Is there a difference between "that describes" and "which describes"?
In many contexts, "that describes" and "which describes" are interchangeable. However, "that" is typically used in restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), while "which" is used in non-restrictive clauses (adds extra information). In practice, this distinction is often blurred.
When is it best to use "that describes" in academic writing?
In academic writing, "that describes" is suitable when you need to clearly and directly link a concept or term to its definition or key attributes. It is useful for providing concise and unambiguous explanations within research papers, essays, or reports.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested