Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which created
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which created" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to things that have been created in the past. For example: The new software was designed to improve efficiency, which created a significant increase in productivity.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Formal & Business
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Which created a situation.
News & Media
Fix bug which created zombie processes.
Sacramento's DeMarcus Cousins deflected the pass, which created a turnover.
News & Media
Let's start with Google, which created the Android operating system.
News & Media
After all, this is the country which created Skype.
News & Media
The defect spaces were kept open with a spacer which created a hollow chamber.
Science
Early on, Sephora's shops were too big: they looked like supermarkets, which created the wrong mood.
News & Media
He then published the list of the Russian officials, which created a firestorm in Russia.
News & Media
But several states decided to move up their contests, which created a domino effect.
News & Media
But it was that threat which created the sense of urgency, even emergency.
News & Media
His father retired as the chief executive of Exeter Software, which created software for warehouse operations.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which created" to clearly show a direct cause-and-effect relationship between events or actions described in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "that created" when "which created" is more appropriate. Use 'which' for nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning). Use 'that' for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning).
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which created" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about the preceding noun or clause, specifically indicating a result or consequence. This usage aligns with Ludwig AI's assessment of its correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
51%
Science
20%
Wiki
6%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Academia
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which created" is a grammatically sound and commonly used phrase serving to introduce nonrestrictive clauses that explain the result or consequence of a prior action or event. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is correct and appropriate across numerous contexts. With a high frequency of occurrence in sources spanning News & Media, Science, and Encyclopedias, its versatility is evident. When writing, remember that 'which' is used for nonrestrictive clauses, while 'that' is used for restrictive clauses. To improve writing, consider alternatives like "that resulted in" or "leading to" to provide variety.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that resulted in
Focuses on the outcome or consequence of an action or event.
leading to
Emphasizes the progression and consequence of a previous action.
that generated
Highlights the act of producing or bringing something into existence.
thereby producing
Indicates that something is produced as a direct result of a prior action.
giving rise to
Suggests the beginning or origination of something new.
that spawned
Implies a rapid or prolific generation of something.
that triggered
Focuses on the initiation of a series of events or reactions.
which brought about
Highlights the act of causing something to happen or exist.
that caused
Directly states the causation of an event or result.
thus establishing
Indicates the firm establishment or creation of something as a result.
FAQs
How can I use "which created" in a sentence?
Use "which created" to add a nonessential clause that explains the result of a previous action. For example, "The new policy reduced costs, "which created" a surplus."
What are some alternatives to "which created"?
You can use alternatives like "that resulted in", "leading to", or "that generated" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to use "which created" or "that created"?
Use 'which' for nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra, non-essential information. Use 'that' for restrictive clauses, essential to the sentence's meaning. "The software update, "which created" minor glitches, was quickly patched" (nonrestrictive). "The update that created the problems was recalled" (restrictive).
What is the difference between "which created" and "which was created"?
"Which created" directly links an action to its result, while "which was created" emphasizes the passive construction and the act of being created. For example, "The artist used vibrant colors, "which created" a striking effect" versus "The sculpture, "which was created" using recycled materials, won an award."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested