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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which contributes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which contributes" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something adds to or enhances a particular situation, idea, or outcome. Example: "The new policy, which contributes to employee satisfaction, has been well received by the staff."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
She's not single by choice, which contributes to her vulnerability.
News & Media
All of which contributes to how much we sit.
News & Media
Preterm infants have immature skin, which contributes to skin problems.
Science
First, there should be an international programme to combat deforestation, which contributes 15-20% of emissions.
News & Media
Hospitals are concerned about costs, which contributes to observation purgatory designations.
News & Media
The hybrid buses did, however, produce more nitrogen oxide, which contributes to ground-level ozone.
News & Media
Alongside that, we've grown a very important home space industry which contributes fantastically to the economy".
News & Media
(We never fully discover why Severin is there, which contributes to the book's sometimes surreal logic).
News & Media
Search costs slow down job matching, which contributes to unemployment and job vacancies.
News & Media
Badu thinks a lot about presentation, which contributes to her judiciousness in releasing new music.
News & Media
That repetition appears to create real, interconnected strategic benefits, each of which contributes to competitive advantage.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which contributes" to clearly establish a causal relationship or to indicate that something has an impact on a specific outcome. Ensure the sentence structure is clear and the relationship between the elements is easily understood.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. "Which" is appropriate when the clause provides additional, non-essential information. Using "that" in such cases can make the sentence grammatically incorrect or awkward.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which contributes" functions as a relative clause, adding information about the subject of the main clause. It indicates a causal relationship, specifying how something influences or impacts another element. This is evident in many of the Ludwig examples, where it links a cause to an effect.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Academia
32%
Science
24%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which contributes" is a frequently used and grammatically sound relative clause that effectively conveys a causal relationship. Ludwig's analysis, consistent with the AI assessment, indicates its prevalence across diverse contexts, notably in news, academic, and scientific domains. The phrase serves to elaborate on how something influences a particular outcome, making it a valuable tool for precise and informative writing. Remembering to use "which" for nonrestrictive clauses and "that" for restrictive clauses is key to avoiding grammatical errors.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that adds to
Changes the relative pronoun "which" to "that" and uses the phrasal verb "adds to" for a slightly more informal tone.
that plays a part in
Replaces "contributes" with "plays a part in", emphasizing the involvement in a process or outcome.
that is a factor in
Replaces "contributes" with "is a factor in", focusing on the element that influences a result.
that is instrumental in
Substitutes "contributes" with "is instrumental in", highlighting the essential role something plays.
that enhances
Substitutes "contributes" with "enhances", emphasizing the improvement or augmentation something provides.
that leads to
Shifts the focus to the result by using "leads to" instead of directly stating the contribution.
that promotes
Replaces "contributes" with "promotes", suggesting an active role in furthering or encouraging something.
that supports
Uses "supports" to imply a contributing role, emphasizing the act of providing assistance or reinforcement.
that aids in
Uses "aids in" to convey the sense of assisting or helping to achieve a particular outcome.
that assists with
Similar to "aids in", but uses "assists with" to highlight the supportive role in a particular action or process.
FAQs
How do I use "which contributes" in a sentence?
Use "which contributes" to introduce a clause that provides additional information about how something influences or affects a particular outcome. For example, "The new policy, "which contributes" to employee satisfaction, has been well-received."
What are some alternatives to "which contributes"?
You can use alternatives like "that adds to", "that plays a part in", or "that is a factor in" depending on the context and the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "that contributes" and "which contributes"?
"Which contributes" typically introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing extra information that isn't essential to the sentence's core meaning. "That contributes" would introduce a restrictive clause, essential for defining what is being discussed.
Can "which contributes" be used in formal writing?
Yes, "which contributes" is suitable for formal writing. It's grammatically correct and commonly used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts to explain causal relationships.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested