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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which contributed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which contributed" is an entirely correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to connect two related ideas. For example: We researched the data diligently, which contributed to our success.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Academia

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Reference

Social Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Martin also played hurt, which contributed to the decline.

Companies involved in gas and oil, like Chevron – which contributed $1,262,463 – or ConocoPhillips – which contributed $754,251 – could have much to gain by delaying climate action.

News & Media

The Guardian

Mr. Saatchi helped to finance the show, as did Christie's, which contributed $50,000.

Inventories remained high as well, which contributed to the decline in prices.

News & Media

The New York Times

As a style Baroque was highly adaptable, which contributed to its global success.

That critical moment has passed, like the Modernism which contributed to it.

Both Birdman and The Revenant are incredible technical accomplishments, which contributed greatly to their success".

Like Enron, Penn Square amassed huge liabilities off the balance sheet, which contributed to its demise.

News & Media

The New York Times

Irrespective of motive, it was a serious error which contributed to a slow-motion stockmarket crash.

Last year, taxes were cut, which contributed to a budget problem and less money for education.

News & Media

The New York Times

The police said they were now investigating the assault, which contributed to his death.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid overuse by varying your sentence structure with synonyms like "that played a role in" or "that was instrumental in" to maintain reader engagement.

Common error

Avoid using "that contributed" when "which contributed" is appropriate. "Which" introduces nonessential, additional information, while "that" introduces essential information. If the sentence still makes sense without the clause, use "which".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which contributed" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a noun or event. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is used to connect related ideas by explaining how something influenced an outcome, offering supplemental details.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

34%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which contributed" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses that provide additional information about how something played a role in an outcome. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and common usage across various contexts. It functions to explain relationships between events, often found in news, scientific, and formal writing. To improve writing, remember to use "which" for nonessential clauses and vary sentence structure to avoid repetition. The phrase's widespread use is reflected in its frequent appearance in authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian.

FAQs

How can I use "which contributed" in a sentence?

Use "which contributed" to add nonessential information that explains how something influenced an outcome. For example, "The heavy rain, "which contributed" to the flooding, caused significant damage."

What are some alternatives to using "which contributed"?

Depending on the context, consider alternatives like "that helped to cause", "that played a role in", or "that was a factor in".

Is it better to use "which contributed to" or "that contributed to"?

Use "which contributed to" when the information is nonessential and provides additional detail. Use "that contributed to" when the information is essential to the meaning of the sentence. The choice depends on whether removing the clause changes the sentence's core meaning.

What's the difference between "which contributed" and "because it contributed"?

"Which contributed" introduces a nonrestrictive clause providing additional information, while "because it contributed" introduces a dependent clause providing a direct reason or explanation. The former adds detail, while the latter establishes a causal link.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: