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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which constitutes of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which constitutes of" is not correct in English.
The correct form is "which consists of." You can use "which consists of" when describing the components or elements that make up a whole. Example: "The committee is composed of several members, which consists of experts in various fields."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The primary structure of laccases consists of Greek key β barrel topology which constitutes of approximately 500 amino acid residues organized in three consecutive domains.

Hence, the periodic cooperative spectrum sensing based on "listening before transmitting" is proposed in this paper, which divides the communication time into several frames, each of which constitutes of three time slots including local sensing slot, cooperative interaction slot, and data transmission slot, as shown in Fig. 1.

Caspases are cysteine proteases belonging to a large family which constitutes of serine, aspartic and metallo proteases.

Science

BMC Cancer

Additionally, we purified a myotoxic PLA2 (PhTX-I) to homogeneity in reverse-phase HPLC, which constitutes of a single polypeptidic chain, has a molecular mass of 14.249 Da, and whose amino acid sequence exhibits high identity with other myotoxic Asp49 PLA2 [ 20].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The negative control, which constituted of the same culture medium used for viral inoculation but without the virus, was seeded in another six wells.

The largest repeat, with a size of 72 bp, was the dispersed repeat of intergenic spacer region of psbI/ trnG-GCC and psbE/ petL which constituted of a repeating unit of 36 bp in size occurring twice.

It has a recorded forest area of 34651 km2 which constitutes 65% of the total area of the state.

Since 1991, Ms. Johnson, 66, a former teacher, has been the town clerk of Islip, which constitutes 51percentt of the Congressional district.

News & Media

The New York Times

The study was carried out in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province, the former Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan, which constitutes 40%% of the country's forested area (Lubna 2001).

These locations are in agreement with the known function of CBFB, which constitutes half of the core-binding factor TF complex.

The exit is down a mirrored stairwell, which constitutes something of an art installation of its own.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "which constitutes of" in formal writing. Use "which consists of", "which comprises", or "which is composed of" instead for grammatical accuracy.

Common error

Many writers incorrectly use "constitutes of" instead of the correct phrase "consists of". Remember that "constitute" means 'to compose or form', while "consist of" means 'to be composed of'. Therefore, use "consists of" when indicating the parts that make up a whole.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which constitutes of" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig shows several examples where the correct form is "which consists of". The primary grammatical function intended is to modify a noun phrase, indicating what elements compose it.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which constitutes of" is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the correct forms are "which consists of" or "which comprises". While some examples show its use in scientific and general contexts, it's best to avoid this phrasing in formal writing. Alternative phrases like "which is composed of" or "which includes" offer grammatically sound substitutes. Remember to use "consists of" when describing the components that make up a whole.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "constitute"?

The word "constitute" means to form or compose. It's correctly used as in "These elements constitute the whole". Avoid using "constitute of"; instead, use "consists of".

What can I use instead of "which constitutes of"?

The correct alternatives include "which consists of", "which comprises", or "which is composed of". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is "which constitutes of" grammatically correct?

No, "which constitutes of" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is "which consists of" or "which comprises".

What's the difference between "which constitutes" and "which consists of"?

"Which constitutes" means 'which forms or makes up', while "which consists of" means 'which is composed of'. The key difference is that "constitutes" directly implies the act of forming something, while "consists of" describes the state of being composed of elements.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: