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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which consisting of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which consisting of" is not a complete sentence and is not grammatically correct. It would need to be part of a longer sentence to be used correctly. The correct form would be "which consists of." Here is an example: "I ordered the salad, which consists of lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
15 human-written examples
Ms. Mortimer's décor faithfully represents the church setting of Act 1, a portion of which consisting of archways and a fancifully vaulted ceiling — all in stone — remains oddly in place for subsequent locales, including those outdoors.
News & Media
Figure 1 shows the global power grid which consisting of one transmission grid and n distribution grids.
Z Corporation has also developed a water-cure system using their composite powder, zp™150, which consisting of plaster, a vinyl polymer and carbohydrate (starch).
Science
Gray and Tao [5] proposed the Ensemble of Localized Features (ELF), each of which consisting of a feature channel, location, and binning information, to overcome the viewpoint changes.
Vibration modes of a beam have been identified previously as superposed standing waves, each of which consisting of two components, denoted by ka and kb, respectively.
The second and third sets of filters which, consisting of a post-fault design model and 5 misoperated design models, run from 0.4 to 0.5 s and 0.5 to 1.0 s, respectively.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
43 human-written examples
I was offered grief counselling, which consisted of six sessions.
News & Media
Phase I, which consisted of 21 homes, is sold out.
News & Media
It differs from a conglomerate, which consists of rounded clasts.
Encyclopedias
The property, which consists of two lots, has views of the Cathedral Group of the Tetons.
News & Media
The Nooscope, which "consists of a network of space scanners," scopes out the noosphere.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct form, "which consists of", to ensure grammatical accuracy in formal writing.
Common error
The phrase "which consisting of" often arises from confusion about verb conjugation. Remember that "consist" needs to agree with its subject. If the subject is singular, the verb should be "consists."
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which consisting of" is intended to function as a relative clause, modifying a noun by describing its composition. However, this form is grammatically incorrect; the correct form is "which consists of". As Ludwig AI points out, the phrase is not grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
53%
News & Media
27%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which consisting of" is a grammatically incorrect construction that attempts to modify a noun by describing its composition. The correct form is "which consists of". Despite its incorrectness, Ludwig shows that the phrase appears across various domains, including science, news media and encyclopedias. Ludwig AI explicitly identifies the grammatical error. Therefore, writers should always use "which consists of" or consider alternatives like "which comprises", "which includes", or "that consists of" to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that consists of
Uses "that" instead of "which" maintaining the original meaning.
which comprises
Replaces "consisting of" with a more concise synonym, focusing on the elements that make up the whole.
that includes
Uses "that" instead of "which" and shifts the focus to listing included items.
which includes
Shifts the focus to listing included items rather than defining the entirety of the composition.
which is composed of
Uses a passive voice construction to emphasize the components of something.
which is made up of
Similar to "is composed of" but more informal.
which features
Highlights key characteristics or elements.
containing
Offers a more succinct description of inclusion.
incorporating
Emphasizes the inclusion of certain elements as part of a larger structure.
which embodies
Suggests a more abstract or representative composition.
FAQs
How to correct the phrase "which consisting of"?
The grammatically correct phrase is "which consists of" or "which comprises". The verb must agree with the singular noun it refers to.
Is "which consisting of" grammatically correct?
No, "which consisting of" is not grammatically correct. The correct form is "which consists of". You can also use "which comprises".
What's the difference between "which consists of" and "which is consisting of"?
"Which consists of" indicates a permanent or general composition. "Which is consisting of" suggests a temporary or ongoing formation, though it is less common and often replaceable by alternatives like "which includes".
What can I say instead of "which consisting of"?
Use the correct phrase "which consists of", or consider alternatives like "which comprises", "which includes", or "which is composed of" depending on the context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested