which consisting

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which consisting" is not correct in English.
It should be "which consists" or "that consists" to convey the intended meaning. Example: "The committee has several subgroups, which consist of experts in various fields."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

19 human-written examples

This is certainly true of my social world — which, consisting as it does of politically attuned liberals in Manhattan, brownstone Brooklyn, and the more raffish suburbs (boboburbs?), does not always reflect the views of the broad masses.

The New Yorker

Ms. Mortimer's décor faithfully represents the church setting of Act 1, a portion of which consisting of archways and a fancifully vaulted ceiling — all in stone — remains oddly in place for subsequent locales, including those outdoors.

The New York Times - Arts

Figure 1 shows the global power grid which consisting of one transmission grid and n distribution grids.

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

Z Corporation has also developed a water-cure system using their composite powder, zp™150, which consisting of plaster, a vinyl polymer and carbohydrate (starch).

Heritage Science

Consider a reconstructed scene which consisting a 3D point Q j that is seen by the corresponding cameras with projection matrices P i.

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing

Gray and Tao [5] proposed the Ensemble of Localized Features (ELF), each of which consisting of a feature channel, location, and binning information, to overcome the viewpoint changes.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

37 human-written examples

I was offered grief counselling, which consisted of six sessions.

The Guardian - Opinion

Phase I, which consisted of 21 homes, is sold out.

The New York Times

It differs from a conglomerate, which consists of rounded clasts.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Nothing unusual about it except the salutation, which consisted, simply and sweetly, of one word, "Dear".

The New Yorker

Adactus now manages approximately 97 units, which consists of shared ownership and outright sale properties.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the components of something, consider using synonyms like "comprises", "includes", or "is composed of" for variety and clarity.

Common error

A common mistake is using the present participle "consisting" without a proper auxiliary verb (like 'is' or 'are') when the present simple is needed, which creates a grammatically incorrect sentence. Remember that relative pronouns (which, that) need a complete verb phrase.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which consisting" attempts to form a relative clause. However, it's grammatically incomplete, missing a necessary auxiliary verb. As Ludwig AI explains, the correct form requires either "which consists of" or "that consists of" to function as a proper relative clause modifying a noun.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

56%

News & Media

22%

Wiki

11%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which consisting" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. As Ludwig AI clarifies, the correct forms are "which consists of" or "that consists of". Although frequently found in various contexts, particularly in scientific and news-related sources, its incorrectness affects its reliability and expert rating. Consider using alternatives such as "which comprises", "which includes", or "which is composed of" for clearer and more accurate communication. It's essential to prioritize grammatical correctness, especially in academic and professional settings, even if the expression is somewhat common.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that consists of

Corrects the grammatical error by using "that" and the correct verb form "consists of".

which comprises

Replaces "consisting" with "comprises" for a more formal and grammatically sound expression.

which is composed of

Replaces "consisting" with a passive construction using "composed of", adding formality.

which encompasses

Similar to "includes" but suggests a more comprehensive inclusion.

which includes

Substitutes "consisting" with "includes" offering a more general description of composition.

which incorporates

Like includes, but highlights the action of adding parts to form a whole.

which is made up of

Offers a less formal alternative to "consisting", using "made up of".

which integrates

Suggests a more seamless combination of elements than "consisting" does.

which features

Replaces "consisting" with "features" focusing on prominent aspects.

which embodies

Substitutes "consisting" with "embodies" suggesting that something is representative of something else.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "which consisting" in a sentence?

Replace "which consisting" with grammatically correct alternatives such as "which consists of" or "that consists of". The choice depends on the intended meaning and the context of the sentence.

Is "which consisting of" ever correct?

No, "which consisting of" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "which consists of". The verb must agree with the subject.

What are some alternatives to "which consists of"?

Alternatives include "which comprises", "which includes", or "which is composed of". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What is the difference between "which consists of" and "that consists of"?

"Which" introduces nonrestrictive (nonessential) clauses, while "that" introduces restrictive (essential) clauses. In most cases, "that consists of" is preferred when the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence. But you must consider that some style guides have a clear preference for "which" also when the clause is essential.