which confirms

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which confirms" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that provides additional information or evidence supporting a statement made earlier in the text. Example: "The study yielded results that were consistent with previous research, which confirms the hypothesis that exercise improves mental health."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

You call your bank, which confirms this.

The Guardian - Money

It's that thing which confirms the meaning of the job.

The New York Times

All of which confirms a country slipping from democracy back towards autocracy.

The Guardian - Opinion

All of which confirms that we are in the midst of verifiable human conduct.

The New Yorker

All away fans must carry a separate document which confirms their identity.

Independent

But it is his work, not his suicide, which confirms his Romantic greatness.

Independent

The share registrar is Equiniti, which confirms your son's holding remains on the register.

Independent

On almost every page, he conjures a scene which confirms the Joads as flesh-and-blood creations.

The Guardian - Books

British officials who dealt with him seem to have found him a good negotiator, which confirms my impression from 1980.

The Guardian - Opinion

All of which confirms that the director of the trilogy, Peter Jackson, has an epic on his hands.

The New Yorker

The agreement – which confirms the detail of the charter, is a kind of contract between government and the BBC.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which confirms" to introduce a clause that provides additional evidence or validation for a preceding statement. This helps strengthen your argument and adds credibility.

Common error

Avoid using "which confirms" in overly simple sentences where a more direct verb would suffice. This can make your writing sound verbose and less impactful.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "which confirms" is to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information, validation, or support for a statement made earlier in the sentence. As demonstrated by Ludwig, it connects new data or observations to existing knowledge, reinforcing the preceding claim.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which confirms" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed phrase, primarily used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses that offer supporting evidence or validation for preceding statements. Ludwig's analysis indicates that it is most common in scientific and news-related contexts, signaling a neutral to formal register. While generally correct, overuse in simple sentences should be avoided. Considering the information above and Ludwig's assessment, "which confirms" is a valuable tool for adding credibility and strengthening arguments in various forms of writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which validates

This alternative emphasizes the act of proving something to be correct or true.

which corroborates

This alternative suggests that something provides support or evidence for a statement or theory.

which demonstrates

This alternative focuses on showing or illustrating something clearly.

which substantiates

This alternative highlights the provision of evidence to support the truth of something.

which reinforces

This alternative suggests strengthening or supporting an existing idea or belief.

which attests to

This alternative emphasizes providing clear evidence or proof of something.

which bears out

This alternative indicates that something supports or proves the accuracy of a statement or prediction.

which verifies

This alternative focuses on the act of checking or proving that something is true or accurate.

which establishes

This alternative suggests setting up or proving something in a clear and definite way.

which supports

This alternative indicates that something provides assistance or encouragement to an idea or theory.

FAQs

How can I use "which confirms" in a sentence?

Use "which confirms" to introduce a clause that provides supporting evidence for a previous statement. For example: "The study's findings align with earlier research, "which confirms" the initial hypothesis."

What are some alternatives to "which confirms"?

You can use alternatives like "which validates", "which corroborates", or "which demonstrates" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "that confirms" or "which confirms"?

Generally, "which confirms" introduces nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional, non-essential information. "That confirms" would introduce a restrictive clause, essential to the meaning of the sentence. Choose based on whether the clause is essential or additional.

What's the difference between "which confirms" and "this confirms"?

"Which confirms" connects a clause to a previous statement, adding supporting information. "This confirms" is a more direct statement, asserting that something specifically proves a point. For example: "The experiment yielded positive results, "which confirms" our theory. This confirms that our method is effective."