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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which concludes that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which concludes that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a statement or finding that is the result of a previous argument or analysis. Example: "The research presents several key findings, which concludes that early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for children with developmental delays."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(16)
which indicates that
which suggests that
which shows that
which means that
which implies that
which demonstrates that
which proves that
which ascertains that
which confirms that
which establishes that
which reveals that
which identifies that
which acknowledges that
which considers that
which says that
which declares that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
He and other governors cite a recent paper by Fed economists, which concludes that fiscal expansion has only a minor effect on the trade deficit.
News & Media
"To the best of my knowledge, there is no empirical data which concludes that sexual orientation is connected to child sexual abuse," he said in a statement.
News & Media
The Mail also refers to a major report published today which concludes that human rights and by extension, the European Convention, suffers 'a permanent crisis of democratic legitimacy'.
News & Media
Several senators repeatedly asked him about an incredibly lengthy, classified report their committee has produced, which concludes that the torture techniques didn't yield much, if any, valuable intelligence.
News & Media
"The traditional view of talent, which concludes that successful individuals have special innate abilities and basic capacities, is not consistent with the reviewed evidence," Ericsson and Charness wrote.
News & Media
(If that sounds extreme, consider the recent 88-page report by a New York State task force on juvenile justice, which concludes that "in some facilities, youth are subjected to shocking violence and abuse").
News & Media
shares the views set forth in the Mansfield Report which concludes that the immediate future holds little real promise even if Hanoi does decide that the time has come for an end to the bloodletting.
News & Media
It includes John Rawls's treatise "A Theory of Justice," which concludes that the main goal of public policy should be to transfer resources to those at the bottom of the economic ladder.
News & Media
And here's the iSuppli analysis of the Kindle Fire, which concludes that Amazon is deliberately selling the Fire at a loss — with the intent of making it up in sales of movies, e-books and music.
News & Media
Malcolm Weiss and a team from MIT have recently completed an analysis of the vehicles likely to be in use in 2020, which concludes that fuel cells have a tough time ahead of them.
News & Media
Dr. Stritmatter's dissertation (which he self-published) includes handwriting analysis and an independent forensics report, which concludes that "it is highly probable that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, is the author" of the annotations in it.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which concludes that" to introduce a direct result or finding from a study, report, or analysis. Ensure the concluding statement logically follows the preceding information.
Common error
Avoid using "which concludes that" simply to connect two loosely related ideas. Ensure a genuine process of reasoning or analysis precedes the conclusion.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which concludes that" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive clause, that introduces a concluding statement or result. Ludwig's examples show it connects a preceding idea to its logical outcome or finding.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
35%
Wiki
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which concludes that" is a versatile relative clause used to introduce a concluding statement derived from preceding information. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and suggests alternatives like "which indicates that" or "which suggests that". While appropriate for both formal and informal writing, it is most frequently found in news and media, scientific publications, and Wiki articles. Remember to use it when you want to clearly articulate a final point based on a logical analysis or given evidence.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which indicates that
Focuses on indication rather than conclusion, implying a suggestion rather than a definitive result.
which suggests that
Emphasizes a tentative inference, implying less certainty than a firm conclusion.
which implies that
Highlights the implied meaning or necessary consequence of a statement or finding.
which demonstrates that
Stresses the act of proving or showing something clearly through evidence or reasoning.
which proves that
Indicates a definitive establishment of truth through irrefutable evidence.
which ascertains that
Highlights the process of finding something out for certain, making it clear and exact.
which confirms that
Underscores the validation or verification of a prior statement or finding.
which determines that
Stresses the act of making a final decision or establishing something definitively.
which establishes that
Highlights the setting up or creation of something on a firm or permanent basis.
which reveals that
Emphasizes the uncovering of new or previously unknown information.
FAQs
How can I use "which concludes that" in a sentence?
Use "which concludes that" to introduce a finding or result derived from analysis or investigation. For example, "The study analyzed the data, "which concludes that" early intervention improves outcomes."
What are some alternatives to "which concludes that"?
Alternatives include "which indicates that", "which suggests that", or which implies that depending on the level of certainty you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "which concludes that" and "that concludes that"?
"Which concludes that" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional information. "That concludes that" is less common and may sound awkward. It's better to rephrase or use "which concludes that" for clarity.
Can "which concludes that" be used in both formal and informal writing?
Yes, "which concludes that" is appropriate for both formal and informal writing. However, in very informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "which shows that" or "which means that" may be more suitable.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested