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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which concludes that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which concludes that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a statement or finding that is the result of a previous argument or analysis. Example: "The research presents several key findings, which concludes that early intervention can significantly improve outcomes for children with developmental delays."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

He and other governors cite a recent paper by Fed economists, which concludes that fiscal expansion has only a minor effect on the trade deficit.

News & Media

The Economist

"To the best of my knowledge, there is no empirical data which concludes that sexual orientation is connected to child sexual abuse," he said in a statement.

News & Media

Independent

The Mail also refers to a major report published today which concludes that human rights and by extension, the European Convention, suffers 'a permanent crisis of democratic legitimacy'.

News & Media

The Guardian

Several senators repeatedly asked him about an incredibly lengthy, classified report their committee has produced, which concludes that the torture techniques didn't yield much, if any, valuable intelligence.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"The traditional view of talent, which concludes that successful individuals have special innate abilities and basic capacities, is not consistent with the reviewed evidence," Ericsson and Charness wrote.

News & Media

The New Yorker

(If that sounds extreme, consider the recent 88-page report by a New York State task force on juvenile justice, which concludes that "in some facilities, youth are subjected to shocking violence and abuse").

shares the views set forth in the Mansfield Report which concludes that the immediate future holds little real promise even if Hanoi does decide that the time has come for an end to the bloodletting.

News & Media

The New Yorker

It includes John Rawls's treatise "A Theory of Justice," which concludes that the main goal of public policy should be to transfer resources to those at the bottom of the economic ladder.

News & Media

The New York Times

And here's the iSuppli analysis of the Kindle Fire, which concludes that Amazon is deliberately selling the Fire at a loss — with the intent of making it up in sales of movies, e-books and music.

News & Media

The New York Times

Malcolm Weiss and a team from MIT have recently completed an analysis of the vehicles likely to be in use in 2020, which concludes that fuel cells have a tough time ahead of them.

News & Media

The Economist

Dr. Stritmatter's dissertation (which he self-published) includes handwriting analysis and an independent forensics report, which concludes that "it is highly probable that Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, is the author" of the annotations in it.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which concludes that" to introduce a direct result or finding from a study, report, or analysis. Ensure the concluding statement logically follows the preceding information.

Common error

Avoid using "which concludes that" simply to connect two loosely related ideas. Ensure a genuine process of reasoning or analysis precedes the conclusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which concludes that" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive clause, that introduces a concluding statement or result. Ludwig's examples show it connects a preceding idea to its logical outcome or finding.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

38%

Science

35%

Wiki

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which concludes that" is a versatile relative clause used to introduce a concluding statement derived from preceding information. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and suggests alternatives like "which indicates that" or "which suggests that". While appropriate for both formal and informal writing, it is most frequently found in news and media, scientific publications, and Wiki articles. Remember to use it when you want to clearly articulate a final point based on a logical analysis or given evidence.

FAQs

How can I use "which concludes that" in a sentence?

Use "which concludes that" to introduce a finding or result derived from analysis or investigation. For example, "The study analyzed the data, "which concludes that" early intervention improves outcomes."

What are some alternatives to "which concludes that"?

Is there a difference between "which concludes that" and "that concludes that"?

"Which concludes that" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional information. "That concludes that" is less common and may sound awkward. It's better to rephrase or use "which concludes that" for clarity.

Can "which concludes that" be used in both formal and informal writing?

Yes, "which concludes that" is appropriate for both formal and informal writing. However, in very informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "which shows that" or "which means that" may be more suitable.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: