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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which concerns
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which concerns" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that specifies the subject or topic being discussed or referred to. Example: "The report includes several sections, one of which concerns the environmental impact of the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
36 human-written examples
Blutner seems to follow Horn in thinking of (ii) (which concerns how something is contributed) as corresponding to Q (which concerns what is contributed).
Science
First, there is the paradox of the tolerant racist, which concerns the objection component.
Science
Third, there is the paradox of drawing the limits, which concerns the rejection component.
Science
More interesting is that part of the theory which concerns the typical stratification of the background.
Science
This is a theorem which concerns certain orderings of finite trees (Kruskal 1960).
Science
Esotericism points to what Strauss regards as the critical problem of philosophy, which concerns the self-sufficiency of reason.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
24 human-written examples
Properties can, in turn, be categorised as either option properties (which are intrinsic to the outcome), relational properties (which concern the outcome in a particular context), or context properties (which concern the context of choice itself).
Science
This claim is supported by a variety of different considerations, some of which concern the distinctive features of the phenomenology of perception and some which concern perception's distinctive epistemic role.
Science
The subfactual objectives, which concern incomplete objects, constitute the proper territory "where possibility is at home" (1915, §24, 167).
Science
At this point explicit mention should be made of the most recent steps which concern our problem.
Science
Hence, the instances of soundness (reflection principle) provable in a system are exactly the ones which concern sentences which are themselves provable in the system.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which concerns" to clearly define the specific aspect or subject under discussion within a broader context. This provides clarity and focus for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "that concerns" when "which concerns" is required. "Which" introduces nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information, while "that" introduces restrictive clauses, essential to the sentence's meaning.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which concerns" functions as a relative clause introducing additional, non-essential information about a preceding noun or subject. As Ludwig AI shows, it connects a descriptive clause to a main clause, providing further detail.
Frequent in
Science
80%
Encyclopedias
10%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which concerns" is a grammatically correct phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional details about a subject. Ludwig AI indicates that it is most frequently used in formal and scientific contexts, like the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. While "which concerns" is valuable for adding clarity, it's important to remember that alternatives like "that pertains to" or "that relates to" can be more appropriate in certain situations. Avoiding the common error of replacing 'which' with 'that' ensures grammatical accuracy and preserves the intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that pertains to
This alternative uses 'pertains' instead of 'concerns', indicating a direct relevance or relationship.
that relates to
This option replaces 'concerns' with 'relates', suggesting a connection or association.
that has to do with
This phrase uses a more informal construction, emphasizing a connection or relevance to a specific matter.
that is relevant to
This alternative uses 'relevant' to indicate a direct and significant connection to the subject.
that regards
This option employs 'regards' as a more formal synonym for 'concerns', indicating a direct relationship.
that involves
This phrase suggests that the subject matter includes or affects the specified topic.
that touches on
This alternative implies that the subject matter briefly addresses or has a connection to the topic.
that bears on
This phrase indicates a relevance or influence on the subject at hand.
that applies to
This option uses 'applies' to show that the subject matter has a practical or direct bearing on the topic.
that is about
This uses simpler wording, replacing 'concerns' with the more direct 'is about'.
FAQs
How do I use "which concerns" in a sentence?
Use "which concerns" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example: "The report includes several sections, one of "which concerns" the environmental impact of the project."
What's the difference between "that concerns" and "which concerns"?
"That concerns" introduces essential information (restrictive clause), while "which concerns" introduces non-essential, additional information (nonrestrictive clause). Use "which concerns" when the clause is set off by commas.
Are there any alternatives to using "which concerns"?
Yes, you can use alternatives like "that "relates to"", "that "pertains to"", or "that "is relevant to"" depending on the specific context.
Is it ever appropriate to use "concerning" instead of "which concerns"?
Yes, "concerning" can be used as a preposition or participle to indicate the subject matter. For example: "The email concerning the meeting has been sent" is similar to "The email, "which concerns" the meeting, has been sent".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested