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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which concerns

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which concerns" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that specifies the subject or topic being discussed or referred to. Example: "The report includes several sections, one of which concerns the environmental impact of the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

36 human-written examples

Blutner seems to follow Horn in thinking of (ii) (which concerns how something is contributed) as corresponding to Q (which concerns what is contributed).

Science

SEP

First, there is the paradox of the tolerant racist, which concerns the objection component.

Science

SEP

Third, there is the paradox of drawing the limits, which concerns the rejection component.

Science

SEP

More interesting is that part of the theory which concerns the typical stratification of the background.

Science

SEP

This is a theorem which concerns certain orderings of finite trees (Kruskal 1960).

Science

SEP

Esotericism points to what Strauss regards as the critical problem of philosophy, which concerns the self-sufficiency of reason.

Science

SEP
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

24 human-written examples

Properties can, in turn, be categorised as either option properties (which are intrinsic to the outcome), relational properties (which concern the outcome in a particular context), or context properties (which concern the context of choice itself).

Science

SEP

This claim is supported by a variety of different considerations, some of which concern the distinctive features of the phenomenology of perception and some which concern perception's distinctive epistemic role.

Science

SEP

The subfactual objectives, which concern incomplete objects, constitute the proper territory "where possibility is at home" (1915, §24, 167).

Science

SEP

At this point explicit mention should be made of the most recent steps which concern our problem.

Science

SEP

Hence, the instances of soundness (reflection principle) provable in a system are exactly the ones which concern sentences which are themselves provable in the system.

Science

SEP
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which concerns" to clearly define the specific aspect or subject under discussion within a broader context. This provides clarity and focus for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "that concerns" when "which concerns" is required. "Which" introduces nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information, while "that" introduces restrictive clauses, essential to the sentence's meaning.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which concerns" functions as a relative clause introducing additional, non-essential information about a preceding noun or subject. As Ludwig AI shows, it connects a descriptive clause to a main clause, providing further detail.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

80%

Encyclopedias

10%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which concerns" is a grammatically correct phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional details about a subject. Ludwig AI indicates that it is most frequently used in formal and scientific contexts, like the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. While "which concerns" is valuable for adding clarity, it's important to remember that alternatives like "that pertains to" or "that relates to" can be more appropriate in certain situations. Avoiding the common error of replacing 'which' with 'that' ensures grammatical accuracy and preserves the intended meaning.

FAQs

How do I use "which concerns" in a sentence?

Use "which concerns" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about a noun. For example: "The report includes several sections, one of "which concerns" the environmental impact of the project."

What's the difference between "that concerns" and "which concerns"?

"That concerns" introduces essential information (restrictive clause), while "which concerns" introduces non-essential, additional information (nonrestrictive clause). Use "which concerns" when the clause is set off by commas.

Are there any alternatives to using "which concerns"?

Yes, you can use alternatives like "that "relates to"", "that "pertains to"", or "that "is relevant to"" depending on the specific context.

Is it ever appropriate to use "concerning" instead of "which concerns"?

Yes, "concerning" can be used as a preposition or participle to indicate the subject matter. For example: "The email concerning the meeting has been sent" is similar to "The email, "which concerns" the meeting, has been sent".

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: