which comprising

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which comprising" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct form would typically be "which comprises" or "which is comprised of." Example: "The committee, which comprises experts from various fields, will meet next week."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

The well-defined carbonous network triazine-graphdiyne (TA-GDY), which comprising merely one type of N atoms with fixed amount, has been prepared through bottom-up way with triethynyltriazine as the starting molecule.

Carbon

To achieve this goal, on the one hand, we employed the zebrafish whole-genome shotgun trace database, which comprising a large amount of short reads with a coverage of >5×.

Plosone

The 56 temperate South American hummingbird-adapted species belong to ca. 35 lineages, for 17 of which (comprising 25 species) we inferred divergence times.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

3DHSA-G-CSF is uniform chemical entity which comprising 3DHSA fused to G-CSF, so it may be simpler to manufacture and applied for both research and industrial purpose.

BioMed Research International

The VEGFA is the most abundant member of the VEGF family (Holmes and Zachary, 2005; Yamazaki and Morita, 2006), which comprising several isoforms, such as VEGF165, through alternative splicing.

British Journal of Cancer

We found that the lowest free-energy structure predicted by the mfold program (Extended Experimental Procedures) contains two stem loops, one of which (comprising the last 51 nt) has a high probability of base-pairing and contains runs of purines in the predicted stem that are similar to those previously reported to be important for localization signal activity (Bullock et al., 2010).

Cell Reports

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

48 human-written examples

teams, which comprised stars Tim Hardaway, Mitch Richmond, and Chris Mullin.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Significant improvement also occurred in the Chancellor's District, which comprises 40 failing schools.

The New York Times

Our gut, which comprises two-thirds of our immune system, is full of the stuff.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Ad revenues declined 17.8percentt at The New York Times, and 22.8percentt at the New England Newspaper Group, which comprises The Boston Globe and The Worcester Telegram & Gazette.

The New York Times

Tourism is vital to the economy of the country, which comprises two islands.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "which comprises" or "which is comprised of" instead of "which comprising" to ensure grammatical correctness. Proofread carefully for this common error.

Common error

Avoid using the present participle form "comprising" directly after "which". The correct form is the third-person singular present tense "comprises" or the passive form "is comprised of".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which comprising" functions as a relative clause aiming to provide additional information about a noun. However, it is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI indicates, the correct forms are "which comprises" or "which is comprised of".

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "which comprising" appears in various sources, including scientific and news media, it is considered grammatically incorrect. The correct alternatives are "which comprises" or "which is comprised of". As Ludwig AI points out, using the correct verb form is essential for maintaining grammatical accuracy and clarity in writing. When aiming to describe the composition of something, ensure you opt for the grammatically sound options to avoid miscommunication and maintain credibility.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which comprises

Corrects the grammatical error by using the correct verb form.

which is composed of

Rephrases to use a passive construction with "composed of".

which consists of

Replaces "comprising" with "consists of", a grammatically sound alternative.

which includes

Offers a broader meaning, indicating inclusion rather than exhaustive composition.

which encompasses

Suggests a comprehensive inclusion, covering all aspects or elements.

that comprises

Replaces "which" with "that" but retains the incorrect verb form.

that includes

Similar to "which includes", but with "that" for potential stylistic variation.

that consists of

Uses "that" and "consists of" for a grammatically correct variation.

containing

Shortened and potentially less formal, implying inclusion.

including

A concise alternative, emphasizing inclusion.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "which" with a verb indicating composition?

The grammatically correct options are "which comprises" or "which is comprised of". Avoid using "which comprising" as it is not standard English.

What can I say instead of "which comprising"?

You can use alternatives like "which comprises", "which consists of", or "which includes" depending on the context.

Is it acceptable to use "which comprising" in formal writing?

No, "which comprising" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in formal writing. Use "which comprises" or "which is comprised of" instead.

What's the difference between "which comprising" and "which comprises"?

"Which comprising" is grammatically incorrect, while "which comprises" is the correct third-person singular present tense form of the verb. Use "which comprises" to indicate what something is made up of.