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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which comprises that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which comprises that" is not correct and sounds awkward in written English.
It is typically used in contexts where you want to specify the components or elements of something, but the phrasing is not standard. Example: "The committee, which comprises that of experts in various fields, will review the proposal."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Encyclopedias
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
A submarine ridge between the western end of Crete and Cyrenaica (Libya) separates the Ionian Basin from the Levantine Basin to the south of Anatolia (Turkey); and the island of Crete separates the Levantine Basin from the Aegean Sea, which comprises that part of the Mediterranean Sea north of Crete and bounded on the west and north by the coast of Greece and on the east by the coast of Turkey.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Figure 1 shows the major multigene interaction network constructed by Pathway Studio 5 software which comprises genes that were differentially expressed between normal and autistic siblings.
Science
On the basis of sequence comparison, the TDP1 protein has been shown to belong to the PLD (phospholipase D) superfamily, which comprises proteins that are ubiquitous in bacteria, yeast, plants and mammals [ 5].
Science
A hemizygous mutant is one in which one of any pair of homologous genes is deleted in a diploid, These HFC genes divided into two classes: a haploinsufficient (HI) set, where the hemizygous mutants grow slower than the wild type, and a haploproficient (HP) set, which comprises hemizygotes that grow faster than the wild type.
Science
(Which partly comprises that inner enemy I'll talk about more soon).
News & Media
The other group is the National Collegiate Athletics and Tumbling Association, which comprises six universities that have been competing against one another for the last couple of years and have the support of USA Gymnastics.
News & Media
In the OMS Europe region, which comprises all countries that belong to Europe, counted down 2,800 deaths during 2008 due to the HIV/AIDS.
Science
In this study, a prototype μ-reactor, which comprises several features that are known to promote chaotic mixing, i.e., curved conduits, split-and-recombine structures, as well as backward and forward facing steps were numerically studied.
Science
A novel concept of interval violation vector is proposed for describing the feasibility robustness of a design vector, which comprises two components that describe the violation degrees of the left and right bounds of an interval mechanical performance index in a constraint function.
Princess Ameerah is the founder and CEO of Time Entertainment Holding Company, which comprises four companies that invest in and create meaningful content from and for Arab youth through the media and entertainment industries.
News & Media
Rickettsia felis is a member of the genus Rickettsia, which comprises intracellular pathogens that produce infections commonly called rickettsioses.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "which comprises that" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more conventional alternatives like "which includes" or "which consists of".
Common error
Many writers mistakenly use "which comprises that" thinking it adds specificity. However, it introduces unnecessary complexity. Simplify your sentence by using a direct and common expression such as "which includes" or "which consists of".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which comprises that" functions as a relative clause, intending to specify the elements or components included within something. However, Ludwig AI indicates this phrasing is uncommon and awkward, suggesting it should be replaced with more standard alternatives.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
34%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which comprises that" is an uncommon and stylistically awkward construction. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is best avoided in favor of clearer alternatives like "which includes" or "which consists of". While the intention is to define or describe something by its components, the phrasing introduces unnecessary complexity and is likely to be perceived as poor style, regardless of the context—be it scientific, journalistic, or encyclopedic. Opting for simpler alternatives enhances clarity and professionalism in writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which includes
This alternative is a more common and grammatically sound way to express inclusion.
which consists of
This alternative emphasizes the components that make up the whole.
which is composed of
Similar to "consists of", this highlights the elements forming something.
which encompasses
This suggests a broader inclusion, covering a wider range of elements.
which contains
This focuses on the presence of certain elements within something.
that comprises
This removes the relative pronoun "which", resulting in a different sentence structure.
which embodies
This suggests that the elements are representative of the whole.
which incorporates
This highlights the act of bringing elements together into a unified whole.
which integrates
This emphasizes the combination of elements into a cohesive system.
which subsumes
This implies that something is entirely included within something else, often in a hierarchical way.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "which comprises that"?
Instead of "which comprises that", you can use alternatives such as "which includes", "which consists of", or "which is composed of".
Why is "which comprises that" considered awkward?
The phrase "which comprises that" is considered awkward because it is not a standard or commonly used construction in English. It can sound redundant and less clear than simpler alternatives.
Is it grammatically incorrect to say "which comprises that"?
While not strictly grammatically incorrect, "which comprises that" is highly unusual and can be perceived as poor style. It's better to use more conventional phrasing for clarity.
In what contexts might someone use "which comprises that," and how can it be improved?
The phrase is rarely used. However, if you encounter it, replace it with a clearer option like "which includes" or "which consists of" for better readability.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested