which commences

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which commences" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the beginning of an event, process, or action in a formal context. Example: "The meeting, which commences at 10 AM, will cover the annual budget review."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

39 human-written examples

Salman Rushdie, Walter Mosley, and Lou Reed are among the participants appearing at the PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature, which commences on April 27th.

The New Yorker

To mark Nowruz, the Persian New Year, which commences on the first day of spring, President Obama released a video greeting to the Iranian people.

The New Yorker

The showcase, which commences on 9 February and is in its second year, is aimed at celebrating women film-makers and rewarding their art and successes.

The Guardian - Film

We don't have to trigger article 50, which commences unstoppable negotiations on exit, and no one in Europe can make us do so.

The Guardian - Opinion

A lot of Ms Rousseff's energy in her second term, which commences on January 1st, will go to preventing an almighty explosion.

The Economist

The Canada-born player will now miss United's pre-season tour, which commences with a game against Celtic in Toronto next Friday, and Ferguson also confirmed that Michael Owen is unlikely to make the trip.

The Guardian - Sport

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

21 human-written examples

Emanuel Mori and the FSM Congress over the fiscal year 2010 budget, which commenced on Oct. 1, 2009.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Legal theorists/academics David Rivkin and Elizabeth Price Foley; together, they were the architects of the multi-state suit against Obamacare which commenced in 2010.

The Guardian

"A real and increasing strain particularly for me … was the intensifying media criticism of the inquiry which commenced around March this year.

The Guardian

The first periodical founded and edited by an Indian was the Hindustan Review, which commenced in 1900.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The society has not received any indications from the FSA in relation to the results of this exercise, which commenced only recently.

The Guardian - Business

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which commences" in formal writing to add a touch of sophistication when referring to the start of a process, event, or period. For example, "The conference, which commences on Monday, will feature keynote speakers."

Common error

Avoid using "which commences" in casual conversations or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "which begins" or "which starts" are more appropriate. Reserve "which commences" for formal settings to maintain a professional tone.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which commences" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about a noun or event. It specifies when something begins, providing a temporal reference. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and can be used in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which commences" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to indicate the starting point of an event or process. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is valid. While versatile, it is most appropriate for formal writing and scientific contexts, conveying a sense of precision. More informal alternatives like "that begins" or "which starts" are better suited for casual communication. Remember to reserve "which commences" for situations where a formal and sophisticated tone is desired.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that begins

A more straightforward and common alternative to "which commences".

that starts

Similar to "that begins" but slightly less formal.

that initiates

Focuses on the action of beginning, emphasizing the initiation of something.

which originates

Highlights the origin or source from which something begins.

which is triggered

Focuses on the event or action that causes something to begin.

that gets underway

More informal, suggesting the start of an event or activity.

that is launched

Suggests the start of a new project or initiative.

that comes into effect

Emphasizes the moment something becomes operational or valid.

that sets in motion

Suggests a chain of events that are started.

which is inaugurated

Implies a formal or ceremonial beginning.

FAQs

How can I use "which commences" in a sentence?

The phrase "which commences" is used to introduce a relative clause that describes the beginning of something. For example, "The program, which commences next week, will run for six months."

What are some alternatives to "which commences"?

You can use alternatives like "that begins", "which starts", or "that initiates" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it appropriate to use "which commences" in informal writing?

While grammatically correct, "which commences" is generally more suitable for formal writing. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "which begins" or "which starts" are often preferred.

What is the difference between "which commences" and "that begins"?

Both phrases introduce a relative clause describing the start of something. However, "which commences" carries a slightly more formal and sophisticated tone compared to the more straightforward and common phrase "that begins".