Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

which collectively constitute

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which collectively constitute" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a group of items or elements that together form a whole or a specific concept. Example: "The various components of the project, which collectively constitute the final product, must be carefully coordinated."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

6 Gibb Terrace, Gibb Street, clinkbeer.com Originally a pub, the Rainbow has, over the years, grown into numerous modular, interlinked Digbeth venues which, collectively, constitute the core of Brum's underground club scene.

Modules are arranged along part-whole tree-like hierarchies which collectively constitute the system.

The definition of quality that we built on these nine domains is disaggregated, based on multiple elements which collectively constitute quality [11].

Elements are discrete subdomains, Ω i ∩Ω j =, ∀i≠j, which collectively constitute the region, (sum Omega ^{e} = {mathcal {B}_{0}}), where the computation takes place.

These post-transcriptional modifications, which collectively constitute the "histone code", are capable of affecting chromatin structure and gene transcription and are catalyzed by opposing families of enzymes allowing the developmental potential of hematopoietic stem cells to be dynamically regulated [17].

Science

Plosone

MSCs are attractive to researchers due to their wide spectrum of immunomodulatory and regenerative properties, which collectively constitute their therapeutic activities.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Dolan paparazzi, take note: The dividend would have resulted in a payout of about $690 million to the family, which collectively constitutes Cablevision's controlling shareholder.

News & Media

Forbes

Each pixel converts light into data points, which collectively make up a picture.

News & Media

The New York Times

This study demonstrates the presence of plasmids and integrons harbouring resistance gene cassettes, which may collectively constitute an efficient system for dissemination of resistance genes in P. aeruginosa.

If this sounds biologically too bizarre, actualist representationists may say instead that there are actual elementary particles none of which was part of Julius Caesar's body but which collectively could have constituted his sixth right finger.

Science

SEP

These races, taken collectively, constitute the National Hunt season, which runs from mid-summer to spring.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which collectively constitute" to clearly indicate that a group of items together forms a larger entity or concept. It's best suited for formal writing where precision is valued.

Common error

Ensure that the verb agrees with the subject. The phrase "which collectively constitute" implies a plural subject. Avoid constructions where a singular verb form is incorrectly used.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which collectively constitute" functions as a relative clause that modifies a preceding noun phrase. It indicates that the items or elements described by the noun phrase together form or comprise a larger whole or entity. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in a variety of contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which collectively constitute" is a grammatically sound phrase used to describe elements that together form a larger whole, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It appears frequently in science, news media, and encyclopedic sources. While alternatives exist, this phrase is best suited for formal writing requiring precise language. When using this phrase, ensure verb agreement and consider whether "which" or "that" is more appropriate based on the clause's restrictiveness. The phrase enjoys common usage and can confidently be applied when aiming for clear, accurate communication.

FAQs

How can I use "which collectively constitute" in a sentence?

This phrase is used to describe elements that, when combined, form a larger whole. For example: "The different departments, which collectively constitute the company, must collaborate effectively."

What are some alternatives to "which collectively constitute"?

Alternatives include "which together make up", "which jointly form", or "that in aggregate comprise", depending on the desired level of formality.

Is it more appropriate to use "which collectively constitute" or "that collectively constitute"?

"Which" is generally used for nonrestrictive clauses (providing extra information), while "that" is used for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning). Choose based on whether the clause is essential or additional.

What's the difference between "which collectively constitute" and "which collectively comprise"?

While both phrases are similar, "constitute" emphasizes the elements forming a whole, whereas "comprise" emphasizes the elements being included or contained within the whole. They can often be used interchangeably, but "which collectively constitute" is generally more common.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: