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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which characterized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which characterized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a defining feature or quality of something in a sentence. Example: "The era was marked by several innovations which characterized the technological advancements of the time."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

From Lee et al. (2015), which characterized the well known L1448N protostellar region.

Paterson's Performance" (editorial, May 9), which characterized Joe Scarborough as a "leader in the Republican attack squad".

News & Media

The New York Times

"Only Cosey in the more recent past is distinguished for that painstaking care which characterized many of his predecessors".

News & Media

The New Yorker

"This would have avoided the policy changes which characterized the Dec. 2, 2002, to April 16, 2003, period".

News & Media

The New York Times

This wavering position between socialism and liberalism, which characterized so much of his career, proved to be his political testament.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Palin, 51, had provided expert views on politics and American life for the network, which characterized the uncoupling as amicable.

News & Media

The Guardian

Quinn's involvement was first reported Tuesday by CBSSports.com, which characterized his role as a neutral "facilitator".

The meeting was first reported by The New York Post, which characterized it as the first step toward the Knicks' release of Marbury.

The settlement of the Sun lawsuit did not dull the hostility between the companies, each of which characterized the conclusion as satisfactory.

News & Media

The New York Times

Partly, I was reacting against publicity for the show which characterized Homer as "America's greatest and most national painter," and not only because it dismissed Jackson Pollock.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The confusion of dissent with "Unȁ Americanism" which characterized that committee has obviously carried over to its successor, the House In ternal Security Committee.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which characterized" to clearly define a specific attribute or quality that is essential to understanding the subject.

Common error

Avoid stringing together multiple clauses using "which characterized". Break down complex sentences for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which characterized" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. It helps to specify or describe a defining characteristic or feature, adding depth to the description. As seen in Ludwig, this phrase is commonly used to clarify qualities.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

30%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

7%

Wiki

7%

Formal & Business

6%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which characterized" is a versatile phrase functioning as a relative clause to specify defining attributes. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage across diverse contexts like news, science, and academia. While semantically similar alternatives exist, like "that defined" or "that distinguished", "which characterized" offers a specific nuance in elaborating on a subject's key features. When writing, it's best to use it to clearly define essential attributes and avoid overuse in overly complex sentence structures, which would ensure clarity and effectiveness in communication.

FAQs

How can I use "which characterized" in a sentence?

Use "which characterized" to introduce a relative clause that specifies a notable quality or attribute of something. For example, "The period was marked by innovations "which characterized" the era's technological advancements".

What are some alternatives to "which characterized"?

You can use alternatives like "that defined", "that distinguished", or "that marked" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is there a difference between "which characterized" and "that characterized"?

While both are grammatically correct, "which characterized" typically introduces nonrestrictive clauses (adding extra information), whereas "that characterized" is used for restrictive clauses (essential information).

What kind of sentences are best suited for using "which characterized"?

"Which characterized" works well in sentences aiming to provide additional descriptive detail about a subject, offering context without fundamentally changing the sentence's core meaning.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: